Day 11: race war, grief and fanservice with Grimgar



Perhaps it’s not entirely accurate to call Hai to Gensou no Grimgar overlooked, but it did sort of get snowed under by first KonoSuba and then Re:Zero in the Trapped in Fantasyland genre. I’ve talked about Grimgar before. For me it was one of the best series this year for its treatment of grief, fanservice and what it would actually be like to be transported to a fantasy world. It helps that the animation itself is gorgeous, the background scenery especially, but also the fight choreography as shown above.



Grimgar‘s plot is fairly simple: a group of people is transported to a magical world, losing most of their memories in the process and are immediately drafted to fight in a low level race war against goblins and other fantasy monster races. Most of the competent people go off on their own, leaving our group of six losers to band together to try and survive, having to kill monsters to earn money to pay the rent. And this not a sterile exercise of monster slayers: the goblins they encounter are clearly thinking, feeling creatures fully capable of feeling fear or pain when they’re chased down, as above. This theme is mostly prevelant in the first four or so episodes, before the story moves on to other matters

The death of Manato from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar #4

The reason the story moves on is the death of one of the original crew: Manato, the defacto leader who kept the team together. His death hits the team hard, as you might expect and the rest of the series, but especially episode four and five explore his death and the grief felt by his team mates. At first there’s anger and denial, a refusal to believe he really is dead and it is only after they were forced to cremate him that anger makes way for a dull acceptance. The party is splintered, robbed off its heart, each of them alone and lonely and only capable of thinking of their own grief, something the opening scenes of episode five make painfully clear. What makes Manato’s death especially hard to deal with is that it was avoidable: the party got caught up in its own hubris, became careless, took one too many risks. And thanks to pre-existing tensions in the team, they find it hard to overcome their grief and come back together.

Grimgar: fanservice

The reasons for the tensions can mostly be summed up in one word: Ranta. The redhaired, impulsive sword fighter of the team, from episode one Ranta has been sexually harassing the girls in the team, with the three other boys neither joining in but at first not stopping him either. Because these are strangers needing each other to survive rather than friends, there is this tension between wanting to shut him up and not wanting to risk his temper because they need him. That this takes its toll on the two girls is less recognised, at least at first. It needs Manato’s death to be resolved. Grimgar makes it clear that the usual anime light sexual harassment antics are actually pretty disgusting and upsetting to the people on the receiving end. Unfortunately the camera hasn’t gotten the message and the focus on the female characters far too often rests on their butts, breasts or legs, undermining its own message.

This was day eleven of the Twelve Days of Anime. Next: Showa Genroku Rakugo Shinju.

Grief in Grimgar and Kanon

The death of Manato from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar #4

Hai to Gensou no Grimgar is the story of a party of (what we presume to be) amnesiac gamers trapped in a fantasty world and drafted in what’s essentially a race war against goblins and other monsters if they want to survive. And they’re not the ‘leet kind of gamers either, but rather the ones left over after all the capable people banded together and left them. inexperienced and incompetent at first, what keeps them together and alive is Manato, their leader and healer-priest. The heart and the soul of the team, he’s too good to be true and therefore keeps raising death flags for himself all through the first three episodes, particularly because he keeps going into the thick of battle and healing everybody the moment they get as much of a scratch. In episode four his flags come due, as the party attempts an ambush of a small group of goblins, they’re ambushed themselves instead. As they retreat Manato is shot in the back by a goblin archer, who deliberately aimed at a spot he can’t reach so he can’t heal himself, dying as the party reaches safety.

After the burial, from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar #5

In a matter of minutes the party has lost their leader and friend, something which doesn’t fully sink in until they bring his body to the temple he was a priest of and heard the head priest officially pronounce his death. Unlike the audience, they didn’t see it coming, couldn’t prepare for it and therefore their grief is raw and sudden. At first there’s anger and denial, a refusal to believe he really is dead and it is only after they were forced to cremate him (so he wouldn’t turn into a zombie), that anger makes way for a dull acceptance. The party is splintered, robbed off its heart, each of them alone and lonely and only capable of thinking of their own grief, something the opening scenes of episode five make painfully clear.

Shihoru grieving, from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar #5

Shared grief often brings people together, but it helps if you can prepare yourself. In Grimgar‘s case, the death of Manato instead worsens the already bad relationship between the two girls in the party and the three remaining guys. Things had been wrong for some time already, but with Manato as mediator the differences and mistrust were papered over. With him gone, the men retreat to the pub while the women are left on their own, with the silver haired Shihoru especially taking his death hard, having only opened up to him just before his death, leaving Yume having to deal with both their grief with no support from anybody else. For long stretches in the episode they even disappear, the narration following the boys to the pub instead.

Haruhiro and Yume grieving, from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar #5

What makes Manato’s death especially hard to deal with is that it was avoidable: the party got caught up in its own hubris, became careless, took one too many risks. Manato himself wasn’t free from blame either, as his successor, Mary, makes clear. Brought in by Haruhiro only a day after Manato’s death, she’s a very different sort of healer: disinclined to fight in the front or heal every little scratch, prefering to keep her distance and save her strengths, something that’s objectively the better strategy. But it doesn’t make the guilt everybody feels about getting him killed easier to bear, nor does Haruhiro’s unilateral decision to replace him lessen the distance between him, Moguzo and Ranta on one side and the girls, Yume and Shihoru on the other. It’s only when he runs into Yume at their bathing house and for the first time several episodes actually sits to talk with her, that they start to heal and get some of their mutual trust back.

Makoto is scared. From Kanon #9

Because his death was so unexpected, because of existing tensions, grief in Grimgar hits hard and sharp, leaving the characters barely able to deal with it. Compare this with Kanon (2006), which also deals with grief, but of a sort we’re more likely to encounter than that of Grimgar: anticapatory grief, of knowing a loved one, a family member is terminally ill and will be dead soon. Most of us are more likely to die of an illness than by goblin arrow after all; most of us will have experienced such a death in the family at least once by the time we’re adults. Episodes eight and nine of Kanon feature one of the best portrayals of this kind of grief I’v seen, even if the illness causing it is of a mystic nature.

Yuichi comforts. From Kanon #9

As you probably know if you’re into anime, Kanon is a Kyoto Animation adaptation of a Key visual novel, which together with several other of such adaptations they made their reputation as one of the best anime studios with. The story revolves around Yuichi Aizawa, coming back to town after seven years of absence to live with his cousin and aunt, running into various girls he used to be close to when he lived there before, having forgotten about them in the mean time, now rediscovering their relationships and solving their problems. One such girl is Makoto Sawatari, who attacks him for now reason one day as comes out of the supermarket and who he brings home when she collapses. Most of the interaction between her and Yuichi is fairly lighthearted and rather funny, until things get serious from episode seven onwards, as Makoto starts to forget how to be human. It turns out she’s a fox spirit who turned human out of a desire to be with Yuichi, knowning that her time would be limited.

In the next two episodes we see her regress more and more, with Yuichi abandoning school and everything else to be with her as much as possible, trying his hardest to make her happy in the few weeks or days they have left together, culminating in the “wedding” shown above. At the same time, as her condition worses, we sees his horizons narrow, as the time left to her turns from weeks into days into hours. It’s a familiar grief to me, having gone through much the same with Sandra, eleventh hour wedding and all, much more familiar than Grimgar‘s. Each in their own way succeeded in making me feel the reality of their grief without sinking into melodrama.

Killing goblins is hard work

scene from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar episode 1

Hai to Gensou no Grimgar starts with what looks like your standard D&D party attempting to ambush two goblins, who quickly turn the tables on them; only luck allows them to get away. It sets the tone for the series and made me sit and take notice. Even more so when we went into flashback and got to know why our six protagonists ended up fighting goblins in the first place and it turned out that this is yet another “trapped in a fantasy video game world” show, ala Sword Arts Online or Log Horizon, but stripped off its wish fulfilment elements. The protagonists suffer amnesia, have no clue about the world they’ve found themselves in, barely have the skills to survive and the only job open to them is being a monster hunter, getting paid for killing goblins and stuff.

scene from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar episode 2

And in episode two we are shown the reality of killing a goblin: it’s messy and horrible and horrifying and you feel sorry for the goblin, who’s just there minding his own business getting water before he’s straight up murdered. Fast, violent and chaotic, it’s a scene that has the more impact for the fact that embedded in what’s essentially a slice of fantasy life show. Our heroes are basically working class stiffs being paid to ethnically cleanse the forest they live next to, something that is underscored in the third episode, when they’re scouting an old human city that had been overrun by goblins some years before. It hints that there’s some sort of “race war” going on between goblins and humans, something more than just the usual good vs evil struggle we expect from a fantasy video game world.

scene from Hai to Gensou no Grimgar episode 1

The other theme in the show is fanservice. There’s a lot of focus on the two girl’s chests and asses, an incredibly obnoxious sequence in the first episode discussing their tits and then in episode two the obligatory peeping on the girls bathing scene sort of happens. We never see anything, just the fallout of the attempt as at least one of the girls is traumatised by it. Normally with this sort of thing it’s played for comedy and without consequences, so it was refreshing to see this. The series seems to be quietly subverting the obligatory anime fanservice nonsense, even though the camera still loves focusing on the girls’ assets.

Combined with the gorgeous artwork, especially the pastel backgrounds, these two elements makes Hai to Gensou no Grimgar more interesting than your average light novel adaptation.