My Real Children — Jo Walton

Cover of My Real Children


My Real Children
Jo Walton
320 pages
published in 2014

It’s 2015 and Patricia Cowan is “very confused”, according to the notes in her dossier, eighty-eight or eightynine years old and suffering from dementia. Maybe that’s why sometimes she remembers marrying Mark and giving birth to five children, with four still births in between and sometimes remembers not marrying him and raising a family with Bee, giving birth to two children with a third child not of her body. She remembers her childhood well enough, anything up to that faithful moment when Mark asked her to marry him, but afterwards her memories are doubled.

Since this is a science fiction novel, this doubling is of course not a symptom of her dementia, but instead her ability to recall the life she led in two alternate timelines, the Jonbar point being that faithful call Mark made to propose to her. What sets it apart from most other alternate history stories is that it’s neither concerned with the differences with our timeline, nor with the big political events, but rather with Patricia’s life in both histories. The resulting book reminds me of nothing so much of the sort of novel the Virago Modern Classics line specialised in reprinting: domestically orientated novels by 20th century women writers highlighting the struggles of everyday women.

After the introduction My Real Children starts with telling Patricia’s childhood and student years in Oxford, where she meets Mark. It ends when he calls her at her teaching job after he fails to get the first he needed to continue his studies and proposes to her. Patricia at this point is a naive and provincial young woman, who in the WWII Oxford kept herself to circles fitting to her background as the daughter of non-conformists, joining the Christian Union and not being much involved in the social life otherwise. Her romance and engagement with Mark are very much chaste and it’s therefore not surprising that she doesn’t realise Mark is gay, something I suspected from the start and which was confirmed after the timeline forked.

At first that forking seems relatively innocent, with only Patricia’s own situation changed, but the changes mount up over time. A bit disappointingly, the changes in the wider world were much more negative in the timeline in which Pat’s own situation was much better in comparison with Tricia’s timeline, which was much more utopian compared to Pat’s. I’d have rather seen both timelines to be the sort of muddling through timeline that we ourselves are living in, where things are a mixture of bad and good. Instead there’s one line in which the Cold War ends much earlier and much more pleasantly than in reality and one in which the Cuban Crisis goes hot and leads to a limited nuclear exchange, setting a precedent for more (limited) nuclear wars.

But this is a minor quibble. The focus after all is on Pat/Tricia, with alternating chapters telling the stories of their lives, a few years at a time, not always matching up. In both of her lives Pat/Tricia is queer and bi, though in one life she discovers this much earlier than in the other. There’s a quietly feminist tone to the book as the both of them struggle against the expectations cast on them because of their gender and later, sexuality. Because we know how Pat/Trica’s story end so to speak, reading it is a bittersweet sort of pleasure.

This is not as upbeat and triumphal as her previous novel, Among Others, but it’s the more impressive for it. Among Others was grounded in Jo Walton’s own life, a celebration of how science fiction and fandom can overturn your life for the better. My Real Children is written in a much more sober mood, more ‘realistic’ I’m almost tempted to say. Science fiction does not tend to produce many books like this, firmly fixed on the domestic, the everyday lives that go on among even in an sf setting. It’s what makes My Real Children unique.

Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance — Lois McMaster Bujold

Cover of Vorpatril's Alliance


Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance
Lois McMaster Bujold
573 pages
published in 2012

It was only a last minute impulse that made me grab Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance from my bookshelves when I went to visit my parents last Friday, but the end result was that I started reading it when I’d arrived and finished it the same night, at 2:30 AM. Some novels just grab you like that and Bujold is more likely than most writers to write them. Her Vorkosigan saga has long been comfort reading for me, but as I’ve noticed time and again, especially on rereads, her novels always have more depth than you first realise.

Post A Civil Campaign, the Vorkosigan series has been a bit disappointing to me however, as Bujold seemed content just to coast. Both Diplomatic Immunity and Cryoburn were fairly conventional adventures, where Miles gets himself into trouble and has to get himself out of it again, lacking some of the with and sparkle of the earlier books. Worse, these completely sideline Ekaterin, Miles’ wife, who had proven herself to be a worthy co-protagonist in Komarr and the aforementioned A Civil Campaign. Worse, Miles himself had become a bit boring, having overcome most of the challenges life had thrown at him.

But Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance doesn’t star Miles, but rather Miles idiotic cousin, Ivan. And Ivan is an inspired choice. Whereas Miles is smug and glib, able to just power through adversary through sheer force of personality if nothing else, Ivan starts off out of his depth and remains that way to the end. At times, he’s more a concerned bystander than an actual participant in his own adventures. What he does have in common with his hyperactive cousin is that both are able to make incredibly bad choices that tend to work out incredibly well for them. Most of the time.

For Ivan, it all starts when Byerly Vorrutyer rings his doorbell one evening after work. Byerly you may remember from earlier books in the series, on the surface a wastrel and minor, somewhat dodgy aristocrat who in truth works for the Imperial Security services. While Ivan is on Komarr because he’s on the staff of the admiral holding inspections there , Byerly is there to investigate some conspiracy. And lucky Ivan, now Byerly needs him to seduce the girl who seems to be the main target of the conspiracy. Having protested in vain, the next day Ivan visits the girl at her work, buys a hideous gift for Miles as a cover, attempts to flirt, then follows her home where he’s promptly stun gunned by her unsuspected, blue skinned companion…

The only thing Ivan succeeds in is convincing them not to dispose of him out of hand and it’s fortunate indeed for Tej — the girl in question– and Rish — her blue companion — that he did so. Because later that night the real assassins they were worried about appeared, Ivan manages to successfully stall them even when tied to a chair for Tej and Rish to take action and one phone call to the local Kommarian police later they manage to safely flee to Ivan’s apartment. Because of that phone call though the police arrives to question Ivan about what happened that night and because they show up at his work and because he’s of course rather important in his own way (by accident of birth, rather than merit) ImpSec also gets involved.

All of which he could probably deal with on his own, but he’s loath to deliver Tej to the Kommarian authorities when there are still people after her and Rish’s lives. When things come to a head the police is at his door with a search warrant, he makes the sort of desparate gamble he normally condemns Miles for and persuades Tej to marry him using an old Barrayan ritual, with Byerly as witness. And it works. Up to a point. All his immediate problems disappear and he, Tej and Rish get to hitch a ride with Ivan’s boss to Barrayar. There, Ivan had explained to Tej, it will be easy to get a divorce and it’s unlikely the assassins will be able to reach them. Everything’s coming up roses, but he’ll still have to explain everything to his family…

And with this Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance shifts into something like a comedy of manners, reminiscent of A Civil Campaign. Because of course it’s not that simple. For a start, while both are completely oblivious to it, it’s clear to the reader and Ivan’s circle of friends & family that he and Tej are attracted to each other, do make a good couple. Not in the least because within their respective families they sort of hold the same reputation of nice, but useless and share the experience of having their contributions overlooked, of being ignored. Tej is the youngest daughter of the head of one of the great houses on Jackson’s Whole, who had to flee for her life during a coup against the House, not knowing whether the rest of her family was still alive. Before that, she was always the baby of the family, loved but seen as little more than a pawn to be married off to another House when convenient.

Ivan of course is “that Idiot, Ivan”, always stuck in the shadow of not only Miles, but also his mother and aunt and content to remain there for the most part, his response to being quite high up in the line of succession to the Barrayaran throne. Now we’ve seen much of this only from Miles’ point of view, so it’s great to see Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance taking the time to flesh this out a bit more, as Ivan has to deal with the burgeoning relationship between his mother and Simon Illyan, the retired ImpSec head that was started a few books earlier. It’s nice to see Ivan as more than just a foil for Miles’ schemes, with some genuinely touching scenes with him and his mother.

Then, in the final third of the novel we switch gears again as it turns out Tej’s family is still alive and is on Barrayar. Now we get Ivan and Tej caught between a rock and a hard place, as the patriarch of the family makes some sort of bet with Simon Illyan about some sort of treasure dating back to the Cetengandan occupation of Barrayar some fifty years ago. Now it’s more of a comedic crime caper as Ivan has to find out just hat is going on while Tej’s assassins are also closing again…

After two minor novels in the series, Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance comes as a relief. It shows there’s still life in this series, even if only when the focus is taken away from Miles. Best read if you’ve already read the rest of the series, though you can skip the two novels between it and A Cvil Campaign.

Sovereign — April Daniels

Cover of Sovereign


Sovereign
April Daniels
314 pages
published in 2017

Trans superhero takes on the evil plans of a thinly disguised Peter Thiel and a Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminist “superhero”; if that doesn’t make you want to read this novel you can skip the rest of this review.

Sovereign is the direct sequel to Dreadnought. Danielle “Danny” Tozer was a trans girl who got her ideal body when she inherited the powers of the world’s greatest superhero, Dreadnought, because she was the closest person near him when he got killed. Though she got her greatest wish, her problems only started as she had to not only deal with the villain that killed the previous Dreadnought, but also a skeptical superhero community reluctant to support a trans Dreadnought as well as her own family, actively hostile against her transition. In the course of the previous book the villain got defeated, but her other problems remained.

When Sovereign starts, Danny has to deal with the fallout of a transphobic superhero exposing her identity to her parents. They’re now in a federal witness protection programme and she no longer lives with them, is in fact embroiled in a legal battle to get emancipated as a minor. Meanwhile the local superhero team, the Legion Pacifica was almost destroyed, with only Doc Impossible and the aforementioned transphobic superhero Graywytch remaining, the latter continue to refuse Danny membership. And now GrayWwytch has teamed up with that Peter Thiel lookalike…

Like in the previous novel, Danny’s problems cannot be solved by simply punching harder. Even as a superhero she has to deal with the same transphobic bullshit other trans people have to deal with, all the while dealing with a legacy that means she has to do that in full public view, with little to no privacy. Things do not go well for Danny, both privately and as a superhero for most of the story. She gets a happy ending of sorts, but she has to work hard for it. A good dose of angst always works well in a superhero story for me and Danny’s angst is more relatable than most, grounded in the very real problems of many trans people, of dealing with coming out, of transitioning, of dealing with hostile family or work environment. Some of the things she has to deal with here are of course more fantastical. At one point she gets kidnapped and tortured at length, which was hard to read through.

On the plus side, Danny is no longer alone. There’s Doc Impossible, who allowed her to move into her flat and functions as a mother figure for Danny. She been almost the only person in the Legion Pacifica to show sympathy to Danny and her role as an adult confidant means Danny now hasa support network to fall back on. More importantly there’s also Calamity, the grey cape vigelante from the first book who took Danny under her wings after the Legion rejected her. Slowly but steadily these two move from friends to girlfriends throught the course of Sovereign, though not without hiccups on the way.

Regarding the title, it’s indeed two notions of sovereignity that are pitted against each other. The first one is the obvious one, of the Peter Thiel clone’s desire to rule and remake the world in his image, as well as Graywytch’s desire to do the same. These two are allies of convience and ultimately their notions of sovereignity have no room for anybody else’s. Contrast this with Danny’s fight for emancipation, her desire to be responsible for herself without having to validate anybody else’s notions of who she should be. It’s a much more positive idea of being sovereign, but that first notion of sovereignity leaves no room for it.

So in good superhero tradition it needs to be slugged out. Like the previous books, the superhero fights in Sovereign are top notch. It’s hard to create a believable, exciting fight in prose but April Daniels manage to do so multiple time. Danny has to work to win her fights and that makes her all the more sympathetic. Dreadnought might be a Superman expy but Danny is very much her own character, who you want to be happy. The villains she fights against might’ve seemed over the top even two years ago, but considering how over the top real world villains have become…

Sovereign is a worthy sequel to Dreadnought and I’m hoping to see more of Danny in future installments.

Dreadnought — April Daniels

Cover of Dreadnought


Dreadnought
April Daniels
280 pages
published in 2017

A trans girl rescues a superhero, inherits his power and gets a magical transition in the process. And all she wanted to do was buy some nail polish.

Dreadnought was the world greatest’s superhero. Danielle “Danny” Tozer is just a trans girl who still has to deal with all the same problems as she did yesterday, only now with added supervillain threats. Her father is still abusive, her mother still compliant in his abuse and Danny knows she cannot expect either of them to accept her as she really is. Worse, though she now has the body she always dreamed about, she’s still the same, insecure, cowed fifteen year old girl inside, largely unable to stand up for herself against her father. There’s no way she could let them know what happened to her, apart from the unmissable fact that she’s now a woman both inside and out.

Things aren’t looking that much better on the superhero side of things. Danny isn’t the first one to inherit Dreadnought’s mantle, but the previous ones were all cishet men and his old superhero team, the Legion Pacifica seems less than eager to welcome her to their ranks, or acknowledge her as his successor. Worse, one of them, Graywytch, reveals herself to be an out and out transphobe, a trans-exclusionary radical feminist with a chip on her shoulder about trans women especially. All hope for support and understanding from them is quickly undermined in their first meeting, leaving Danny to face her family as well as the supervillain that killed the previous Dreadnought on her own.

Luckily there’s Calamity, a socalled graycape, an unsanctioned vigilante who makes her money hunting criminals. She was there when Danny transformed and she manages to track Danny down to invite her to go caping together. Calamity is the only one who accepts her unreservedly, both as a woman and as Dreadnought. And whereas Danny was a bit of a superhero fangirl, Calamity’s family history make her much more cynical about the whitecape world. The same age as Danny, she’s her ideal guide to the realities of superheroing. Not to mention the realities of being a teenage girl.

Much of Dreadnought, especially the first half, is devoted to Danny coming to grip with her transition and how her family, friends and school respond to it, rather than to superheroing. Thanks to her father’s abuse, Danny has very low self esteem and finally having the right body doesn’t change that, especially in the face of her father’s insistence on “curing” her. The abuse and constant misgendering by her family as well as Graywytch are hard to read through and I can imagine it would be much worse for an actual trans reader. Nevertheless I’m glad Dreadnought doesn’t gloss over the realities of transphobia and the difficulties of coming out as trans, understands that a bodily transition is only one part of it and even a magical, neigh-perfect transition will still leave you needing to deal with all the other aspects of transitioning.

The most difficult part of writing a superhero novel must be writing good superhero fight scenes, but Dreadnought delivers once the action starts to ramp up in the second half of the novel. Danny and Calamity not only go caping together, but actively go hunting for Utopia, the supervillain who killed the previous Dreadnought. Shit hits the fan when they actually do and ultimately it’s up to Danny to finally claim the mantle of Dreadnought and save the world.

I tore through Dreadnought in just a few hours after reading James Nicoll’s review, almost as fast the second time when I reread it after having read Sovereign, the sequel. I like Daniels’ writing, I like Danny and Calamity and I hope this gets more sequels.

Rocket Girls — Hōsuke Nojiri

Cover of Rocket Girls


Rocket Girls/Rocket Girls: The Last Planet
Hōsuke Nojiri
214/250 pages
published in 1995/1996

Morita Yukari came to the Solomons Islands to look for her long lost father, who disappeared on his honeymoon seventeen years ago, leaving behind her pregnant mother when he went out on a walk to look at the moon. She has little hope of finding him, but feels she has to try after hearing rumours of a Japanese enclave on one of the islands, which led her to Maltide. What she doesn’t know is that the enclave is the Solomon Space Association which is attempting to create a manned rocket capability but having little success with their new booster which keeps going kaboom. So they decide to go back to their older design, but that has less weight lifting capacity so the race is on to shave off as much weight as possible, including from the astronaut. Who promptly flees. Various things happens, Yukari gets caught up in it and when the SSA director sees her, he has the bright idea to turn her into an astronaut — no weight loss needed for a high school girl weighting only fifty kilos.

Rocket Girls and its sequel rocket Girls: The Last Planet are what you get when you re-imagine your typical Analog space advocacy hard science fiction story as an anime-style comedy. Yukari is the only sane woman in a world full of fanatics and space obsessed loons who see no problem with basically blackmailing a high school girl into becoming their astronaut. The director promises that in return for her becoming an astronaut, he’ll put the SSA’s resources to work to search for Yukari’s father, but it turns out he knew where he was all along.

Most of the first novel is about Yukari being forced to come to terms with her new career, as she settles down in the routine of being an astronaut prospect. Endless medical tests, followed by endless training in astronaviagtion and orbital mechanics, followed by a healthy dose of physical training, including high g centrifugal training set by a slightly sadistic instructor. Adding to her misery is the prospect of her space suit. For the same weight saving reasons as why she was chosen as an astronaut in the first place, it’s not the bulky NASA style suit familiar from e.g. the Moon landings, but a rather skintight number that leaves little to the imagination and is therefore highly embarassing.

Things kick into gear when during the obligatory jungle survival mission, she stumbles over the village of a native tribe and not only discovers her long lost father but also her …sister? The same age as Yukari, Matsuri is quickly drafted into the space programme as a backup astronaut. She turns out to have a natural aptitude for it, which leads to a bit of competition between the sisters, mostly one sided on Yukari’s side. But it’s mainly thanks to Matsuri that she learns to not only accept, but get actively engaged as an astronaut. Increasingly, they’re each other’s strength, which is necessary considering how monomanically focused if not completely useless all the adults are in the story.

Which is indeed the biggest hurdle to overcome in enjoying Rocket Girls, as I can’t help but feel Yukari got shafted hard and good by all the adult authority figures in the story, from the space programme’s director who dragged her into it in the first place, to her father and mother who each insist that since she choose this, she has an obligation to see it true. A very Japanese attitude, seen in countless anime series, but when it’s presented as raw as here, it kind of sticks in the craw.

Things get better in the second half and especially the sequel, when the focus changes from Yukari coming to terms with her new career to the technical challenges in first proving the idea that school girls can indeed make proper astronauts, then following her and Matsumi on their missions once they’ve done so. She’s still the butt of most of the universe’s jokes, frex having to make a crashlanding in her former school’s pond not once, but twice, but it’s not so blatantly unfair as the buildup was.

Technology wise this is very much a product of the mid-nineties, taking place in what’s roughly “the present”: the Mir space station is still around, there are no cell phones or internet, etc. And while the plot is absurd, the rocket science at the heart of it is solidly Analogian, though thankfully without the dreary lectures or politics an analog writer would’ve put it in. The most sfnal things in the whole story are probably the skinsuits and the idea of high school girls flying rockets.

Rocket Girls is a vast, entertaining story as long as you can get over the setup. The translation is good enough that for the most part you don’t realise you are reading one. For those curious, it was made into an anime series that again is quite enjoyable, again if you can get over the setup.