Sovereign — April Daniels

Cover of Sovereign


Sovereign
April Daniels
314 pages
published in 2017

Trans superhero takes on the evil plans of a thinly disguised Peter Thiel and a Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminist “superhero”; if that doesn’t make you want to read this novel you can skip the rest of this review.

Sovereign is the direct sequel to Dreadnought. Danielle “Danny” Tozer was a trans girl who got her ideal body when she inherited the powers of the world’s greatest superhero, Dreadnought, because she was the closest person near him when he got killed. Though she got her greatest wish, her problems only started as she had to not only deal with the villain that killed the previous Dreadnought, but also a skeptical superhero community reluctant to support a trans Dreadnought as well as her own family, actively hostile against her transition. In the course of the previous book the villain got defeated, but her other problems remained.

When Sovereign starts, Danny has to deal with the fallout of a transphobic superhero exposing her identity to her parents. They’re now in a federal witness protection programme and she no longer lives with them, is in fact embroiled in a legal battle to get emancipated as a minor. Meanwhile the local superhero team, the Legion Pacifica was almost destroyed, with only Doc Impossible and the aforementioned transphobic superhero Graywytch remaining, the latter continue to refuse Danny membership. And now GrayWwytch has teamed up with that Peter Thiel lookalike…

Like in the previous novel, Danny’s problems cannot be solved by simply punching harder. Even as a superhero she has to deal with the same transphobic bullshit other trans people have to deal with, all the while dealing with a legacy that means she has to do that in full public view, with little to no privacy. Things do not go well for Danny, both privately and as a superhero for most of the story. She gets a happy ending of sorts, but she has to work hard for it. A good dose of angst always works well in a superhero story for me and Danny’s angst is more relatable than most, grounded in the very real problems of many trans people, of dealing with coming out, of transitioning, of dealing with hostile family or work environment. Some of the things she has to deal with here are of course more fantastical. At one point she gets kidnapped and tortured at length, which was hard to read through.

On the plus side, Danny is no longer alone. There’s Doc Impossible, who allowed her to move into her flat and functions as a mother figure for Danny. She been almost the only person in the Legion Pacifica to show sympathy to Danny and her role as an adult confidant means Danny now hasa support network to fall back on. More importantly there’s also Calamity, the grey cape vigelante from the first book who took Danny under her wings after the Legion rejected her. Slowly but steadily these two move from friends to girlfriends throught the course of Sovereign, though not without hiccups on the way.

Regarding the title, it’s indeed two notions of sovereignity that are pitted against each other. The first one is the obvious one, of the Peter Thiel clone’s desire to rule and remake the world in his image, as well as Graywytch’s desire to do the same. These two are allies of convience and ultimately their notions of sovereignity have no room for anybody else’s. Contrast this with Danny’s fight for emancipation, her desire to be responsible for herself without having to validate anybody else’s notions of who she should be. It’s a much more positive idea of being sovereign, but that first notion of sovereignity leaves no room for it.

So in good superhero tradition it needs to be slugged out. Like the previous books, the superhero fights in Sovereign are top notch. It’s hard to create a believable, exciting fight in prose but April Daniels manage to do so multiple time. Danny has to work to win her fights and that makes her all the more sympathetic. Dreadnought might be a Superman expy but Danny is very much her own character, who you want to be happy. The villains she fights against might’ve seemed over the top even two years ago, but considering how over the top real world villains have become…

Sovereign is a worthy sequel to Dreadnought and I’m hoping to see more of Danny in future installments.

Dreadnought — April Daniels

Cover of Dreadnought


Dreadnought
April Daniels
280 pages
published in 2017

A trans girl rescues a superhero, inherits his power and gets a magical transition in the process. And all she wanted to do was buy some nail polish.

Dreadnought was the world greatest’s superhero. Danielle “Danny” Tozer is just a trans girl who still has to deal with all the same problems as she did yesterday, only now with added supervillain threats. Her father is still abusive, her mother still compliant in his abuse and Danny knows she cannot expect either of them to accept her as she really is. Worse, though she now has the body she always dreamed about, she’s still the same, insecure, cowed fifteen year old girl inside, largely unable to stand up for herself against her father. There’s no way she could let them know what happened to her, apart from the unmissable fact that she’s now a woman both inside and out.

Things aren’t looking that much better on the superhero side of things. Danny isn’t the first one to inherit Dreadnought’s mantle, but the previous ones were all cishet men and his old superhero team, the Legion Pacifica seems less than eager to welcome her to their ranks, or acknowledge her as his successor. Worse, one of them, Graywytch, reveals herself to be an out and out transphobe, a trans-exclusionary radical feminist with a chip on her shoulder about trans women especially. All hope for support and understanding from them is quickly undermined in their first meeting, leaving Danny to face her family as well as the supervillain that killed the previous Dreadnought on her own.

Luckily there’s Calamity, a socalled graycape, an unsanctioned vigilante who makes her money hunting criminals. She was there when Danny transformed and she manages to track Danny down to invite her to go caping together. Calamity is the only one who accepts her unreservedly, both as a woman and as Dreadnought. And whereas Danny was a bit of a superhero fangirl, Calamity’s family history make her much more cynical about the whitecape world. The same age as Danny, she’s her ideal guide to the realities of superheroing. Not to mention the realities of being a teenage girl.

Much of Dreadnought, especially the first half, is devoted to Danny coming to grip with her transition and how her family, friends and school respond to it, rather than to superheroing. Thanks to her father’s abuse, Danny has very low self esteem and finally having the right body doesn’t change that, especially in the face of her father’s insistence on “curing” her. The abuse and constant misgendering by her family as well as Graywytch are hard to read through and I can imagine it would be much worse for an actual trans reader. Nevertheless I’m glad Dreadnought doesn’t gloss over the realities of transphobia and the difficulties of coming out as trans, understands that a bodily transition is only one part of it and even a magical, neigh-perfect transition will still leave you needing to deal with all the other aspects of transitioning.

The most difficult part of writing a superhero novel must be writing good superhero fight scenes, but Dreadnought delivers once the action starts to ramp up in the second half of the novel. Danny and Calamity not only go caping together, but actively go hunting for Utopia, the supervillain who killed the previous Dreadnought. Shit hits the fan when they actually do and ultimately it’s up to Danny to finally claim the mantle of Dreadnought and save the world.

I tore through Dreadnought in just a few hours after reading James Nicoll’s review, almost as fast the second time when I reread it after having read Sovereign, the sequel. I like Daniels’ writing, I like Danny and Calamity and I hope this gets more sequels.