There’s More Than One Kind of Warfare

Could they by chance be connected? In the news today Credit Suisse, long thought to be untouchable, has been hit hard by the banking crisis and is blaming employees for its massive losses:

The Zurich bank said it has concluded a previously announced internal probe into the value of some asset-backed securities in its collateralized debt-obligation trading business, which had been wrongly priced by a small number of traders who have since been sacked or suspended.

The company said the final write down comes to 2.86 billion francs, 200 million francs less than originally estimated.

Similarly the UK financial regulating body is saying that the attempted run on HBOS yesterday was deliberate market manipulation by rogue employees:

Authorities avert run on HBOS caused by false rumours

The Financial Services Authority yesterday launched an unprecedented investigation into dealings in the shares of major financial companies amid suspicion that speculators have been spreading false rumours to force down shares in HBOS.

In an extraordinary day on the stockmarket, shares in the country’s biggest mortgage lender were suspended for five minutes in early trading as its shares plunged almost 20% amid speculation it was facing a Northern Rock-style liquidity crisis.

The Bank of England took the unusual step of publicly denying talk that it was cancelling staff holidays over Easter and convening emergency meetings to discuss a bank in crisis. The Bank rubbished rumours ripping through the City as “fantasy”.

Seemed highly co-incidental to me, even allowing for the natural venality of arseholes in the financial sector. So I asked myself the question I’ve learned to ask of any political or economic situation these days – who benefits?

Step forward Larry Elliot with one potential answer:

Oil money is coming – and there is little the west can do about it

Energy producing countries are buying global power after decades of subjugation

[…]

The fivefold increase in the price of crude oil to more than $100 a barrel has provided a windfall for the coffers of oil and gas producing countries, while the nations of east Asia have amassed huge holdings as a result of export-led growth. Britain, as a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers pointed out this week, could have built up a £450bn sovereign wealth fund had it not spent its North Sea bonanza on politically expedient tax cuts and higher public spending.

Elsewhere, sovereign funds are rich, they are growing in size and they have been bailing out the west’s tottering banks after ill-advised speculation saw their assets slashed in value by the American sub-prime mortgage crisis. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority – the world’s biggest SWF – has taken a $7.5bn (£3.8bn) stake in Citigroup; one of Singapore’s funds has injected $11bn into the Swiss bank UBS, the other has invested $5bn into Morgan Stanley. China has ploughed $5bn into Merrill Lynch.

Train wreck

A study by one of the biggest banks, HSBC, noted: “The owners of emerging SWFs look unlikely just to roll over. They are enjoying the boot being on the other foot after an awfully long time. The train wreck that was the 1990s, when they had to go cap-in-hand to the developed world, was bad enough.

“Going back further, western jibes about state capitalism would, perhaps, have more power had they themselves not ruled many of these countries for years via state-licensed companies.”

[…]

There are few signs that SWFs are being used as an instrument of foreign policy, although Brussels clearly has misgivings about the Kremlin’s intentions. Equally, there is evidence that the governments behind the SWFs are enjoying the clout their wealth has given them. And with no immediate end in sight to the credit crunch, their bargaining position is strong and getting stronger.

Capitalism has always been warfare by other means and while western governments have been busy whipping up public fear of Moslems with bombs, to consolidate their political power, sovereign wealth funds have been quietly undermining their whole economic systems without firing a shot.

When the US, supported by the UK, pushed hard for punitive world free trade agreements and for the liberalisation of global trading and relaxation of banking regulations they assumed they’d always be top dogs, the exploiters not the exploitees. Now those carefully crafted economic weapons have been turned against them.

Those ‘rogue employees’ may well have been greedy little shits on the make. Lord knows there’s plenty of them about. On the other hand international finance is, well, international, as are its workers. Who knows what little tweaks to an already unstable system are being made – for whatever motives.

What, Me Worried?

I wrote this post about the lessons Credit Anstalt has for today’s economists last September, just as the Northern Rock will they/won’t they nationalise fiasco was coming to a boil and it seems just as appropriate (see also “I’m No Economist…” now, as the first dominoes of the US banking system start to topple. For Northern Rock read: Bear Sterns – for Bank of England read: Federal Reserve.

Is Northern Rock the new Credit Anstalt? .

It’s a spreading meme and I’m probably one of many thousands of bloggers making this comparison this morning.The British media is ramping up for a full blown panic – could the impending collapse of this overextendxed and undercapitalised bank be just the first of many dominoes to topple in our precariously-balanced economy?

“Don’t Panic, Mr Mainwaring!”

Grimly satisfying as it is to see baby-boomers desperately trying to get their comfy pensions and the profits from their hiousing speculations out of a crumbling bank, unfortunately this won’t just affect the comfortable middle classes.

The knock-on effect will be broad and deep: so many are employed in the financial services and derivative industries that if the panic continues and more banks get into trouble, even if there is bailout and the situation stabilises there will be a massive retrenching and many, many people will be out of a job, from call-centrre operators to cleaners to copier technicians to consultants to sysadmins. If doesn’t stabilise… well, then all bets are off, so to speak.

The UK government’s spokesdroids and our laughable chancellor Alistair Darling are desperately trying to convince us in increasingly shaky voices that it’s not a bank crash – as the public sees right through their feeble protestations and continues to queue for its cash. Reportedly 6.1 billion 1 ibillion 2 billion pounds has been withdrawn over the last couple of days. It’s Financial Contagion in action

What is financial contagion

“When the thunderclap comes, there is no time to cover the ears” –
– Sun Tzu

A large number of bank failures occurred in the 1930s, accompanied by declines in asset markets, mostly triggered by common adverse business conditions. This seriously weakened the US financial system, and left it unable to support economic activity effectively through financing. Consequently, there was a continuing vicious circle of economic decline and financial weakness.

When asset bubbles burst, or economies suffer a severe downturn, weak banks can become insolvent, and their failure then further weakens other banks causing the problem to spread.

In testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Budget on September 23, 1998 Alan Greenspan said:
“Developed countries’ banks are highly leveraged, but subject to sufficiently effective supervision both by counterparties and regulatory authorities, so that, in most countries, banking problems do not escalate into international financial crises. Most banks in emerging market economies are also highly leveraged, but their supervision often has not proved adequate to forestall failures and a general financial crisis. The failure of some banks is highly contagious to other banks and businesses that deal with them, as the Asian crisis has so effectively demonstrated.”

But regulation and supervision of individual financial institutions, however much they may be effective, may not necessarily guarantee the stability of the financial system as a whole. Problems in one bank may spread to other parts of the financial system by the common involvement of other banks in one particular risky business area that turns bad, through counterparty exposure to events such as the Baring Brothers crisis of 1995 or the Long Term Capital Management (LTCM) crisis of 1998, or loss of confidence in one institution may result in funding problems for other institutions if they are perceived to have something in common.

Banks are interconnected through interbank deposits, loans, payment systems, and common markets. An adverse event that drives one bank into insolvency may then cascade to other interconnected banks by generating losses for them. If the losses generated for the next bank in the chain exceed their availability of capital to absorb the losses, then a domino effect of contagion can occur that threatens the whole financial system.

In May 1931, the Austrian Credit-Anstalt bank failed after customers withdrew funds on worries over the soundness of the bank’s loans. A cascade of financial problems ensued, which contributed a great deal to the economic problems of the 1930s.

It started when the bank’s depositors grew concerned about the Austrian economy and the state of the bank’s non-performing loans. After it failed, general confidence in banks was damaged and there were runs on banks in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, and Poland. The top four banks in Germany declared themselves bankrupt and the Berlin Stock Exchange closed for two months. British investors in Europe and exporters lost money, the UK suffered a rapidly growing deficit, and foreign investors withdrew, deserting the Pound Sterling for gold and other currencies. The British government raised taxes to try to restore confidence, but investor confidence collapsed, and the pound was allowed to float, declining by over 20% against gold.
Comparisons have been made between the Credit-Anstalt crisis and potential risks in China’s banking system:”

More…

Even if the Bank of England does manage to maintain confidence in the short-term, this is a globalised economy and the US debt situation is so precarious that it could still tip us all into a worldwide depression.

Recession, resource wars and climate change, what a prospect.

I’m going out into my garden to sit in the last of the summer sun and to try not to think about it any more for today but perhaps I will think about investing in a wheelbarrow.

Lord knows what’ll happen today as the financial markets open and realise the precariousness of the economic precipice they (and we) are teetering on the edge of. We’ve already seen at least one suicide from the subprime mortgage crisis.

Increasingly shrill financial commentators and market pundits are all over the tv and radio attempting to talk things down; but even they. the eternal cheerleaders of the neoliberal corporate agenda, are having to admit something they never thought they would: that they have no idea – no idea whatsoever – what will happen next. And they’re scared.

Some of us have been scared for a long time, since Bush was elected. How is it we’ve seen this coming but the pundits haven’t?

“…and the Red Death held dominion over all.” *

Economic contagion is at the gates, even of the princes of private equity.

Retirement home for ex-presidents and prime-ministers and investment vehicle the Carlyle Group‘s Carlyle Capital Fund is the latest bankrupt:

The Carlyle Group’s publicly traded firm Carlyle Capital is near ruin as its publicly traded firm Carlyle Capital Corp. defaulted on approximately $16.6 billion of debt. The company said that the remaining indebtedness is expected to soon to go into default.

CCC is the Washington-based investment firm’s mortgage bond fund and is the latest casualty of the U.S. credit crisis. In total, Washington-based Carlyle Group had $74.9 billion under management in 57 funds.

It’s an Amsterdam-based fund and will cause some consternation here. Carlyle insist though that this will have little effect on their business.

But then they would, wouldn’t they?

* Edgar Allan Poe

New Labour, New Corruption

Unlike the funny guys at Through the Scary Door, who want to make sure that you know that none of this is corrupt I am happy to indeed call this corruption: if not legally, than morally:

Tony Blair is due to take his post-prime ministerial earnings to more than £7m this year following his appointment to a six-figure-salary job with Zurich Insurance, the Swiss financial firm, advising it on climate change.
The company, which could pay out tens of millions of pounds for claims from businesses and householders over floods, hurricanes and droughts caused by global warming, is taking Blair on to advise it on the implications of climate change.

[…]
The appointment is the fourth deal negotiated by Blair since leaving office. He is getting a £5.8m advance for his memoirs and £500,000 from Washington Speakers Bureau Inc for a worldwide tour of speaking engagements.

Earlier this month it was disclosed he was getting £500,000 a year as a consultant to bankers JP Morgan Chase.

Not to worry though that these companies are renting Blair to unduly influence the current government. Blair has made some strict promises not to do so until next July:

In accepting these jobs, Blair has agreed conditions with the advisory committee on business appointments – the body that vets ex-ministers and senior civil servants taking outside jobs. He has agreed not to lobby Gordon Brown, or any minister or official, on banking or climate change for his new employers or their clients until next July. He has pledged not to reveal any “privileged information that was available to him as prime minister” in his speeches.

No, these companies are not handing him large amounts of money (compared to what you and I make, only peanuts from their perspective of course) to buy his influence, but to reward him for being a good boy. It’s a doggie biscuit.

What Britain earns

What Britain Earns is one of those Peter and Dan Snow special programmes. A while back they did an hour long programme on who owned what land in the UK; this time they’re investigating how much everybody get paid. One interesting tidbit in the middle of it was the following: 90 percent of people in the UK earn less than 46 thousand pounds a year. That’s something to remember, to keep in the back of your mind. So much of what you see on tv, hear on the radio or read in the newspaper’s financial section is about people who earn more than that, often much more and how some new tax or financial development influences them, yet they’re not just a minority, they’re a very small minority of people…

A similar thing is going on with housing. If you didn’t know better, you’d think that everybody in Britain (or the Netherlands for that matter) is a homeowner, despite vast amounts of people still renting their houses or flats. But all you see on tv is home improvement programmes and property investment shows, howto guides on how to buy the ideal house, little about how to find a non-bastard landlord to rent from. (Not an original observation, but nicked from
ejh in comments over at D-Squared Digest).

UPDATE: no real recognition of how unfair and awful this state of affairs is here of course; that’s not their job. So the usual propaganda of “we have to pay our top talents oodles of millions to keep them creative” went unchallenged.