“Is It Because One Is Posh?”

It’s my chippy socialist side coming out I know but I couldn’t help but smile and go ‘hah!’ on reading this story. My ears have suffered this particular historian on the radio too often.

Felipe Fernandez-Armesto is one of those over-emphatically English men who’ve adopted the most affectedly posh and strangulated Oxford accent, reminiscent of Bertie Wooster being buggered with a badger by Oofie Wegg-Prosser.

I bet that alone made the Atlanta cop arrest him, not that it was at all justified, no matter how irritating the professor is. If having a posh voice justified violent arrest then Brian Sewell would’ve been banged up long since. The BBC has the story:

What every Brit should know about jaywalking

The moment of his arrest

In the UK no one would bat an eyelid. In Atlanta, you could be wrestled to the ground.

It is a cautionary tale for any traveller – distinguished historian Felipe Fernandez-Armesto tried to cross the road while in Atlanta for the conference of the American Historical Association, only to find himself in handcuffs and surrounded by armed police.

“I come from a country where you can cross the road where you like,” said the visiting professor of global environmental history at Queen Mary College, University of London. “It hadn’t occurred to me that I wasn’t allowed to cross the road between the two main conference venues.”

The bespectacled professor says he didn’t realise the “rather intrusive young man” shouting that he shouldn’t cross there was a policeman. “I thanked him for his advice and went on.”

The officer asked for identification. The professor asked for his, after which Officer Leonpacher told him he was under arrest and, the professor claims, kicked his legs from under him, pinned him to the ground and confiscated his box of peppermints.
Professor Fernandez-Armesto then spent eight hours in the cells before the charges were dropped. He told the Times that his colleagues now regard him as “as a combination of Rambo, because it took five cops to pin me to the ground, and Perry Mason, because my eloquence before a judge obtained my immediate release”.

Not every jaywalking Brit abroad will be similarly blessed, nor enjoy the intervention of the city mayor.

[…]

You can see and hear Felipe Fern?ndez Armesto’s version of events here and also video of another conference attendee, testifying that he’d jaywalked himself, but that he was merely warned.

Read more: US, UK, Legal system, Crime, Jaywalking, History, Historian, Conference

In. Out. Shake It All About…

Britain’s much-vaunted NHS, currently almost bankrupt due to New Labour’s ideologically neoliberal, market-based brand of incompetence, is nevertheless investing what is estimated to eventually be 31 billion pounds in a centralised national patient record database, known as The Spine.

Doctors, other health professionals and patients alike are opposed: given the propensity of UK government IT schemes to be shoddy, leaky, crap and easily compromised, a lot of people, including me, are not at all happy at the the thought of their confidential medical information being available to any petty bureaucrat or nosy parker, as will inevitably happen given the government’s IT project record so far.

At first there was no opt-out, then if you wanted to opt out you had to prove that you would suffer genuine mental distress if your records were put online. How the hell do you prove that before it’s happened?

The government has now given in and allowed patients to opt out without this necessity (how very nice of them) and the movement for everyone to opt out is growing apace. I’ll certainly be opting out – my notes run into several volumes and there’s no way I’m allowing access to my medical records out of my control at all.

The more that do opt out of this shabby piece of government deceit, the less viable the system becomes – if no-one’s in it, what use is it? The opt out movement is civil disobedience at its simplest, a simple ‘no’ against an unwarranted state intrusion. No-one seems to have a problem with medical records per se or that they should be held by your doctor or hospital: no, this is about who owns us, ourselves or the state as embodied by New Labour.

Whether the opt-out becomes massive and national is also a test of how strong the opposition to biometric ID cards is likely to be – if the populace rolls over supinely for this, then they’ll accept those too. Then we’ll really know where we stand.

Go here to find out more and how to opt out yourself.

Read more: UK politics, New Labour, NHS database, Opt-out

Bush Admin Accuses American Civil Liberties Union Of Espionage

The White House’s continuing attempts to gag its critics are getting more and more Nixonesque. From the Washington Post:

U.S. Gets Subpoena to Force ACLU to Return Leaked Memo

By Dan Eggen, Washington Post Staff Writer

Thursday, December 14, 2006; Page A08

Federal prosecutors are demanding that the American Civil Liberties Union turn over all copies of a secret document it has obtained, in what is apparently the first time a criminal grand jury subpoena has been used in an attempt to seize leaked material, the ACLU and legal experts said yesterday.

Prosecutors obtained the subpoena Nov. 20, saying their demand was part of an investigation into an alleged violation of the Espionage Act of 1917.

The ACLU says that the 3 1/2 -page document contains no information that should be classified and that the memo is only “mildly embarrassing” to the government. Some legal scholars said the case bears similarities to events in the “Pentagon Papers” case more than three decades ago.

The subpoena issued in the Southern District of New York provides the latest example of the Justice Department’s aggressive use of the anti-spying law, a broadly worded and little-used statute that has become the bedrock in a series of leak-related investigations by the Bush administration.

In a motion filed in federal court, the ACLU called the subpoena an “unprecedented abuse” of the government’s grand-jury powers that violates the First Amendment and is aimed at suppressing information rather than investigating a crime.

The civil liberties group — which has been sharply critical of the Bush administration’s terrorism and detainee policies — said it is prohibited from disclosing the contents of the document. But it described the document as “nothing more than a policy, promulgated in December 2005, that has nothing to do with national defense.”

“No official secrets act has yet been enacted into law, and the grand jury’s subpoena power cannot be employed to create one,” the ACLU wrote in its brief, which was filed with U.S. District Judge Jed S. Rakoff.

Officials at the Justice Department in Washington referred questions about the case to the office of U.S. Attorney Michael J. Garcia in New York. A spokeswoman there confirmed the subpoena but declined to comment further.

First Amendment advocates and experts in national security law said the subpoena represents a dramatic bid by the government to punish or intimidate media organizations and advocacy groups that attempt to publicize government policies and actions.

Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the Arlington-based Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, called the subpoena “disturbing,” saying it would be easy for the government to attempt a similar move against a news outlet that had obtained a sensitive document as part of its investigative work.

“It shows me a pattern of aggressiveness to retrieve information that has escaped from the bubble,” Dalglish said. “It’s intimidation. It’s trying to use all sorts of different methods at their disposal to stop proliferation of leaks from the federal government and to prevent public oversight of the executive branch.”

[My emphasis]

More…

Read more: US Politics, Civil liberties, Espionage Act, Censorship

Blair’s bourgeois dictatorship

Via Blood and Treausre, comes this story about the ultimate New Labour policy initiative:

A new contract between the state and the citizen setting out what individuals must do in return for quality services from hospitals, schools and the police is one of the key proposals emerging from a Downing Street initiated policy review.

Examples include an expectation that a local health authority will only offer a hip replacement if the patient undertakes to keep their weight down. Parents might also be asked to sign individually tailored contracts with a school setting out what the parents must do at home to advance their child’s publicly-funded education.

The police might also promise to achieve a specific response time in a local area, so long as an agreement is struck on the local law and disorder priorities. The aim is to build on the government’s rights and responsibilities agenda, and papers released yesterday by the Cabinet Office speak of seeking “a new more explicit contract between the state and the citizen on agreed public outcomes”.

Here we have everything that makes New Labour so awful in one neat package: a distrust of the people, the centralised authoritarianism, the fetishisation of business as a model to run government services, the rampant managerialism. It is the logical outcome of nine years of New Labour policies, the last cornerstone of Blair’s bourgeois dictatorship. It is impossible to be a democracy if the state can exclude citizens from the services it provides based on some nebolous criteria it has drawn up itself. Moreover, it’s just as easy to exclude the critic of the local MP from receiving benefits for “antisocial thoughts” as it is to deny a smoker a new lung.

All in the name of “people like us”, the middle classes. Even if the middle classes, if they knew what they were getting, are not stupid enough to actually want it. But then again, the way it will be sold to the public is by pretending it will only apply to welfare scroungers, overweight chavs on estates still *gasp* smoking and terrorist sympathisers. Not to people with 2.4 children living in Islington who know which course goes with which wine, no…


(Crossposted from Wis[s]e Words.)

The Business of Repression

When I was posting about police brutality the other day something nagged at my memory.

Then someone mentioned Bernie Kerik on the radio yesterday and a I remembered: of course! The prelapsarian Bernie Kerik was on the board and made millions in stock options from pushing tasers to his law-enforcement brethren.

I knew there was something shady about tasers, aside from their potential lethality and use as a torture weapon and summary punishment tool. For those who don’t know much about the Taser here’s a brief description of what it is and what it does from Amnesty International:

Tasers, powerful electrical weapons used by law enforcement agencies in, among other countries, the USA are designed to incapacitate by conducting 50,000 volts of electricity into a suspect. The pistol shaped weapons use compressed nitrogen gas to fire sharp darts up to 21 feet [7 m]. The darts can penetrate up to two inches [5 cm] of clothing. Electricity is then conducted down wires connecting the darts and the taser gun. The electrical pulses induce skeletal muscle spasms immobilising and incapacitating a suspect and causing them to fall to the ground. They may also be used, in “drive stun” mode, as a close up stun weapon. The “drive stun” is specifically designed for pain compliance.(4)

Since June 2001, more than 150 people have died in the USA after being shocked by a taser. Of those deaths, 85 have occurred in the USA since Amnesty International released its report (in November 2004) calling for a suspension on the use and transfer of these weapons. Amnesty International raised its concerns in its previous report that the number of taser-related deaths had been rising each year. There were three deaths reported in 2001, 13 in 2002, 17 in 2003 and 48 in 2004. In 2005 there were 61 taser-related deaths, and by the mid February 2006 there have already been 10 deaths.

In These Times has an excellent article up about those taser deaths, about the history of the company’s formation and about its links with conservatives in government and law enforcement:

In 2002, Taser brought on former New York police commissioner Bernard Kerik as the company?s director. Kerik had attained popularity in the wake of 9/11 as a law-and-order-minded hero; the company had seemingly picked one of the best spokespersons imaginable.

With Kerik?s help, company?s profits grew to $68 million in 2004, up from just under $7 million in 2001, and stockholders were able to cash in, including the Smith family, who raked in $91.5 million in just one fiscal quarter in 2004.

Unbeknownst to most stockholders, however, sales have been helped along by police officers who have received payments and/or stock options from Taser to serve as instructors and trainers. (The exact number of officers on the payroll is unknown because the company declines to identify active-duty officers who have received stock options.)

The recruitment of law enforcement has been crucial to fostering market penetration. For instance, Sgt. Jim Halsted of the Chandler, Ariz., Police Department, joined Taser President Rick Smith in making a presentation to the Chandler city council in March 2003. He made the case for arming the entire police patrol squad with M-26 Tasers. According to the Associated Press, Halsted said, ?No deaths are attributed to the M-26 at all.?

The council approved a $193,000 deal later that day.

Everyone was doing very nicely indeed, thank you. A USAF Lt Col even co-authored a report (later discredited) that bolstered the company’s claims for non-lethality and boosted sales. All was sweet for Kerik and the other shareholders. But then came the Amnesty report and a series of product liability cases:

The prospect that its ?stun gun? would provide an effective non-lethal weapon for law enforcement drove the share price of Taser International Corp. up sevenfold in 2004 to a high of $33 in late December. Reports of deaths from use of the product led to the announcement of an informal SEC investigation in disclosures about its safety in January 2005, leading to a plunge in stock price to $15. In September 2005, Taser announced the SEC had made the safety investigation formal, and the stock fell further, to $6. The company announced its legal fees and public relations expenses for the first half of 2005 were more than $12 million, double those expenses in the first half of the prior year.

Amnesty International’s reports on taser use really hurt the company, so much so that Taser actually considered sueing. Taser are prepared to take a very agressive legal posture towards their critics, but as more and more instances of deaths come to light and the more adverse publicity tasers get, the more the share price drops and the less money it makes. The share price is is somewhere where bloggers really can hit a corporation hard just by publicising the truth .

The problem is that even if the left does generate enough negative publicity to make Taser’s stock price drop precipitately – even if they could be pushed out of business – there are plenty of other torture equipment vendors drooling over the potentially massive profits to be made in the repression racket.

Another challenge to Taser?s dominance in the stun gun market occurred earlier this week when Maricopa County (Arizona) Sheriff, Joe Arpaio, announced that his deputies will begin testing 30 new stun guns as an alternative to Tasers. This could only have been regarded with concern by Taser International, which is based in Scottsdale, Arizona. According to Arpaio: “Stinger tells me their weapons have better target attainment, they cost less and are cheaper to operate. If those claims are true, I may very well move away from Taser weapons.”

More and more US police departments are buying Stingers, so I suggest anyone who’s thinking of protesting anything anytime soon makes themselves familiar with Stinger Systems Inc.’s products.

Stinger has recently done a deal with a Spanish defence-tech supplier that gives it accessibility to supply products to any of the allied NATO Armies worldwide, not to mention to various EU members’ riot police and anti-terrorism squads. Your country is pushing this technology worldwide.

If you are American your hard-earned tax dollars are actually promoting the use if both Tasers and Stingers abroad: the US government is itself marketing the companies’ products overseas. Take a a look at BuyUSA.gov: it’s not shoes or food products or cars that the US government is promoting internationally as the best of US manufacturing, it’s the tools of repression and dictatorship. Hand in hand with the US in this grisly trade is Britain.

For years the focus of anti-capitalist and antiglobalisation protestors in Britain, Europe and elsewhere has been the campaign against the arms trade. The words ‘arms trade’ may conjure up pictures of steely-faced, flint-eyed men flogging aircraft, tanks and missiles, but the market is much bigger than that and includes all sorts of riot and crowd control gear that I bet you never thought your local police department would even have, let alone use on you or yours. Even the smallest police departments, both in the US and Europe, are increasingly looking like paramilitary units. They seem to be arming themselves for mass insurrection.

Take universities for example; UCLA isn’t the only US university campus prepared for a riot:

The Ball State University Police Department has purchased equipment designed to provide individual officers with an additional less-than-lethal force option, as well as new equipment appropriate for crowd control.

The university has purchased 35 Tasers, four chemical propellant guns and three projectile launchers at a cost of nearly $38,400.

“This is a significant investment in our efforts to enhance the safety and security of the campus community,” said Gene Burton, director of public safety. “This kind of equipment helps minimize the risk to our officers and those they are sworn to protect. This is a very positive step in the evolution of our department.”

35 tasers? Why on earth do institutes of learning need this kind of firepower? Just what is being planned for?

The answer is they don’t need it – it’s been sold to them, just like double-glazing or timeshares, by clever marketing men who know exactly which buttons to push.

After all if their own government buys it and approves and promotes the stuff, it must be a good thing. Mustn’t it? Law and order types tend to be conservative, they listen to conservative media and tend to take conservative viewpoints. Already these officers are ripe for the sales pitch.

Since your customers’re already so receptive, all you have to do is to get your friends in the media – who owns both tv stations and defence tech companies? Step forward General Electric – to keep bumping up the conservatives’ scaredy-cat level by promoting an ‘us and them’ mentality and the fear that their way of life is constantly under threat from within and without . Add a few freebies, a conference in Vegas and few techy presentations with shiny graphics, sexy product names and some obfuscated stats and specs, and voila, one multimillion dollar sale.

The Defence tech industry is is massive. It provides jobs: it contributes hugely to the balance of payments and international trade – and it makes huge contributions to politicians who enable it to continue doing so. It’s one big self-sustaining ecology.

The Boston Globe this week:

The United States last year provided nearly half of the weapons sold to militaries in the developing world, as major arms sales to the most unstable regions — many already engaged in conflict — grew to the highest level in eight years, new US government figures show.

According to the annual assessment, the United States supplied $8.1 billion worth of weapons to developing countries in 2005 — 45.8 percent of the total and far more than second-ranked Russia with 15 percent and Britain with a little more than 13 percent.

Arms control specialists said the figures underscore how the largely unchecked arms trade to the developing world has become a major staple of the American weapons industry, even though introducing many of the weapons risks fueling conflicts rather than aiding long-term US interests.

The report was compiled by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service.

Yippee for free markets, and fuck the rest of the world!

That we’re now seeing this kind of defence tech used against our own Western civilian populations when we question these corrupt relationships between the free market and repression should come as no surprise. That it should be extended to even the least threatening critics of of the free market of any kind does not surprise, not at all – it’s all done pour encourager les autres.

Those of us who were against the Iraq invasion and occupation from the start, who pointed out the corruption and futility of that particular exercise in imperial adventure by the military-oil-industrial combine; we were denounced as a bunch of shrill anarchists. But we were right. Those of us who’ve been warning for years about the potential for state repression by that same combine are right too, as is now becoming clear.

But it gives no pleasure at all to be able to say ‘we told you so’.

Read more: Tasers, Stingers, Crowd control, Torture equipment, Police, State repression.