History repeating

The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the European Great Powers’ and the Ottoman Empire’s leading statesmen in Berlin in 1878. In the wake of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, the meeting’s aim was to reorganize the countries of the Balkans. German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who led the Congress, undertook to stabilize the Balkans, recognize the reduced power of the Ottoman Empire, balance the distinct interests of Britain, Russia and Austria-Hungary. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire; Eastern Rumelia was restored to the Turks under a special administration; and Macedonia was returned outright to the Turks, who promised reform. Romania achieved full independence, turning over part of Bessarabia to Russia and gaining Northern Dobruja in return. Serbia and Montenegro finally gained complete independence, but with smaller territories. Austria took over Bosnia and Herzegovina, and effectively took control of the province of Novi Bazar. Britain took over Cyprus.

The recent conference on Libya held in London may have cloaked itself in more highminded language, but apart from that little has changed in 133 years….

Police murderer says Ian Tomlinson “almost invited a physical confrontation”



From the Evening Standard:

The policeman who pushed Ian Tomlinson to the ground moments before he died blamed him for provoking the clash, the inquest heard today.

Pc Simon Harwood said that 47-year-old newspaper seller had “almost invited a physical confrontation” during the G20 protest in London .

He went on to claim that his police training entitled him to use his baton against someone who was posing no threat. He also refused to accept that video evidence proved he had pushed Mr Tomlinson in the back.

As the video show Simon Harwood was of course lying, but he says he’s sorry so that’s alright — no trial is needed. What do we call Ian Tomlinson’s death if it had been a civilian who struck him from behind with a baton, then pushed him to the ground? Murder? Manslaughter?

Most workers would rather bugger off today then tomorrow

Found at Pere Le Brun, this offensively stupid quote by Iain Duncan Smith:

Most workers want to work on when they reach 65, Iain Duncan Smith claimed yesterday. He insisted that higher life expectancy meant people should – and usually want – to work for longer before taking their pension. The Work and Pensions Secretary made the extraordinary claim on the eve of unveiling reforms that could push the retirement age beyond 70.

It’s the same old tired propaganda any government puts out when they’re wanting to fiddle with pension ages: people like to work and want to work longer than they’re allowed to. Usually you then get some wanker complaining about age discrimination because he’s forced to retire at age sixtyfive and he would like to play at being a g.p./lawyer/accountant for a few years longer. Oddly enough you never get a builder saying the same…

But honestly how many people really want to continue to do their jobs if it’s not necessary to survive? I know that if I could retire now and still get the same money I earn, I would take that offer in a heart beat. And I don’t think I’m the only one. Work is a necessary evil and even with our current supposedly too low a retirement age of sixtyfive, on average you’ll have worked and gone to school some sixty years, starting with kindergarten at age five. For the overwhelming majority of people that’s long enough, if not too long.

After Iraq and Afghanistan, why would Libya go any better?

The Flying Rodent despairs off the ease with which supposedly sensible people embrace yet another halfbaked plan to bomb the democracy into a country:

Honestly. I thought that pretty much the only good thing that came out of the catastrophes of the last decade was a general awareness that war is a Big Deal; a last resort, an option that we don’t use lightly. Now it turns out that we don’t even have that, and that we’re still primed to go off like Two-Push Charlie the nineteen-year-old porno addict in a lapdancing club when somebody whispers airstrikes.

One of his commenters is more cynical:

It looks as if Iraq has had the opposite effect – it’s set an incredibly low bar.

In Iraq we walked into an obvious disaster and it all panned out exactly as opponents of the war had predicted. It will be a long time before a war *quite* that stupid is embarked on again. However, it means that the standard for deciding whether to go to war is now “Is this a less stupid idea than invading Iraq was?”. Bombing Libya passes this incredibly easy test, so off we go.

This certainly seems to be why Juan Cole supports the war against Khadaffi: because it’s nothing like the invasion of Iraq. The only thing Cole seems to have really learned from that debacle is how to blame the left for not being gung-ho enough.

It’s been …interesting… to see how quickly people like Cole, Conor Foley or Aaron “Zunguzungu” Bady have forgotten or discarded their objections to the Wars on Afghanistan and Iraq and put their faith in the same people who fucked up then. It’s tempting to explain this in ideological terms, as liberals versus leftists, but that’s not quite the case.

The War on Iraq became such a clusterfuck that almost everybody sane whose job did not depend on ignoring what kind of clusterfuck it was sooner or later opposed it. In the process the genuine differences between various kinds of opponents got elided as we made common cause against the war. The same happened with Afghanistan, if less so. One of the things that got shoved under the carpet was the simple fact that quite a few people had no real qualms about wars humanitarian interventions, but just opposed these particular interventions. They still believed in intervention as a tool and might disagree about where and when to use it, but not about the necessity to have it available as a tool for responsible governments. In short, these were people who did continue to trust their own governments to act morally responsible once the people who had shown themselves not to be able to do so were out of power.

The rest of us on the other hand have learned the lesson never to trust any government with this power, as we have seen what happens if we do. We don’t see Iraq and Afghanistan as sad blotches on an otherwise good record, but as what usually happens when the west decides something needs to be done.

And the evidence is overwhelmingly on our side — about the only relatively succesful military intervention of the past two decades is the British involvement in Sierra Leone, while opposed to that is the mess in what used to be Yugoslavia, Somalia, the Congo, Afghanistan, Rwanda, Iraq… Why would Libya be any different?

March 26

Lenny gets to the heart of things with what conclusion should be drawn from the march:

It was something that I haven’t really seen en masse before. It was something that some people had written off. They said was a bit old hat, doomed to a slow, dwindling death, if it even really existed. It was the working class. Not the working class in the shitty, nostalgic, culturally regressive sense that people invoke, not the deus ex machina mobilised to berate black people and gays for being too assertive of their legitimate rights. It was the working class as an agent of its own interests; it was a class for itself. It was the labour movement, every bit the multicultural entity that Cameron reviles. And that movement, comprising several millions of people, having lain dormant for years, is now looking decidedly up for a fight. If you’re a socialist in one of those workplaces on Monday morning, you should have an easier job arguing for militant strike action now, because people now know what they could not be sure of before: that we are many, and they are few.

Jamie puts the violence and necklace clutching about it in perspective:

sign reads: for every cut I will teabag a Tory

I suppose there’ll be a lot of angst about the violence from fringe elements. There already seems to be an attempt to conflate it with UK Uncut’s various political comedy stunts off the line of march. I don’t think it will make much difference to public opinion on the issue itself. The Poll tax demo back in 1990 was the Gordon Riots in comparison to anything that happened today, but that didn’t change anyone’s mind; if anything it helped convince the government that Thatcher’s time was up, so one up there for the Great British street fighting man. And opposition to the government’s education polcies actually increased after that young fool threw a fire extinguisher off the roof of Tory Party hq and the Duchess of Cornwall endured a light goosing.