Some quotes on the British student protests

A pink Star Wars Stormtrooper walks past riot police

Phil, inbetween hawking his book, makes a good point of the background against which the university occupations take place:

One puzzle about this movement is where it came from: nationwide university occupations don’t come out of a blue sky, do they? One answer would be to refer back to poor old Lefebvre and say that sometimes they do just that. I think also there’s a combative mood that’s been building for a while, smouldering just below the surface. Ironically, it’s been fostered – or at least permitted to continue – by the fact that Labour were in office for so long. New Labour were certainly an authoritarian and pro-business government, but the two elements weren’t combined (as they had been under Thatcher) in a war on “militant left-wingers” and “union bully-boys”. New Labour’s authoritarianism mostly took aim at much softer targets – Islamism and “anti-social behaviour” – in a kind of punitive reinforcement of the social exclusion already suffered by marginalised groups. The result was that a generation forgot the lessons that were drummed into us under Thatcher: “pickets” meant “thugs”, “militants” meant “loonies”, “mass meeting” meant “mob rule”. In short, the taboos against collective action quietly faded away.

Over at Blood and Treasure, Charlie reports on the media response tot he protests:

Radio 4’s narrative this morning was fairly depressing: the whole episode was cast as a failure of policing rather than as a failure of policy (i.e. a failure of politicians to come up with a plan that’ll be broadly accepted). There were barely veiled threats from Boris Johnson and some senior police commander: there might have been plenty of broken student heads, according to Johnson, had the police not been so restrained. The police guy, for his part, said we should all remember that the royal protection officers had guns, and that their mission, when on duty, was to protect ‘the principals’. By the time the end of the interview came around, they’d remembered that the police aren’t supposed to be just the go-to people when you’re looking for some violence against the person, but I sensed it was grudging, especially on Johnson’s part.

And finally, Paul Mason at the BBC reports on who the demonstrators are:

The man in charge of the sound system was from an eco-farm, he told me, and had been trying to play “politically right on reggae”; however a crowd in which the oldest person was maybe seventeen took over the crucial jack plug, inserted it into aBlackberry, (iPhones are out for this demographic) and pumped out the dubstep.

Young men, mainly black, grabbed each other around the head and formed a surging dance to the digital beat lit, as the light failed, by the distinctly analog light of a bench they had set on fire.

Any idea that you are dealing with Lacan-reading hipsters from Spitalfields on this demo is mistaken.

Vox pop segments on the main six oçlock BBC news and the local Londonversion yesterday also showcased some self identified kids from the hoods, or at least the estates; Ben Goldacred might’ve thought them inarticulate, but to me they made perfect sense. It’s not just the jacking up of tuition fees that worries them, but also the scrapping of the EMA. It shows that contrary to mainstream spin, this is not a middleclass issue.

4chan ftw in the Wikileaks Cyberwars

If the US government can pressure companies all over the world to cut off access to Wikileaks, the internet’s most chaotic, trollish forces can target these same companies too:

The forces of Anonymous have taken aim at several companies who are refusing to do business with WikiLeaks. 4chan’s hordes have launched distributed denial-of-service attacks against PayPal, Swiss bank PostFinance, and other sites that have hindered the whistleblowing site’s operations.

A self-styled spokesman for the group calling himself “Coldblood” has said that any website that’s “bowing down to government pressure” is a target. PayPal ceased processing donations to the site, and PostFinance froze WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange’s account. The attacks are being performed under the Operation: Payback banner; Operation: Payback is the name the group is using in its long-running attacks on the RIAA, MPAA, and other organizations involved with anti-piracy lawsuits.

The battle over Wikileaks might just be the most important event of this year, as it morphs into a battle for control of the internet. Wikileaks is the product of the internet’s idealist, libertarian (in the good sense of the word) origins, owning no allegiance to any meatspace government and acting according to internet, not offline morality. 4chan and its various shadowy subgroups and self appointed vigilantes are another product of this morality: far from perfect, often misguided and sometimes as eager to punish disrespect as much as real transgressions, but still a vital part of the internet’s immune system. Thanks to them the companies who were eager to curry favour with the US government have found out these actions have consequences.

Wikileaks meanwhile is defending itself against being taken offline and does so rather well:

Taking away WikiLeaks’ hosting, their DNS service, even their primary domain name, has had the net effect of increasing WikiLeaks’ effective use of Internet diversity to stay connected. And it just keeps going. As long as you can still reach any one copy of WikiLeaks, you can read their mirror page, which lists over 1,000 additional volunteer sites (including several dozen on the alternative IPv6 Internet). None of those is going to be as hardened as wikileaks.ch against DNS takedown or local court order — but they don’t need to be.

Within a couple days’ time, the WikiLeaks web content has been spread across enough independent parts of the Internet’s DNS and routing space that they are, for all intents and purposes, now immune to takedown by any single legal authority. If pressure were applied, one imagines that the geographic diversity would simply double, and double again.

Almost a textbook example of the old adage that the internet percieves censorship as damage and routes around it. For the moment there’s a stalemate in the Wikileaks cyberwar, a stalemate in Wikileaks’ favour.

Everything of value is vulnerable



And in a time of economic crisis it’s always easy to cut funding of arts and culture. Nobody dies because musea budgets are cut, symphonic orchestras disband or theatres are closed. Yet people do not live on bread alone and the necessity for slashing budgets the way the current Dutch government wants to do is debatable. It’s not the arts that have put us in debt, so why should it have to pay for the bankers’ crisis? Sure, there probably is some wastage, some dubious funding decisions that can be looked at, some ways to do more with less money, but we’re ruled by a government that takes pleasure from its own philistinism and the cuts are done for ideological reasons. It’s payback for the “leftwing church” that has supposedly ruled the Netherlands for decades enforcing its cultural norms on “Henk and Ingrid”, Wilders’ average Dutch couple. Bullshit of course, but popular bullshit at the moment — there’s always room for resentment against elitist artists.

Which is why the protests against these cuts need to get the public on board, get their sympathy. A good start was made last week, with public stunts like the flashmob performance of Mambo by the Dutch Radio Orchestra and the Radio Choir at Den Haag Central Station done to protest the closure of the Netherlands Broadcasting Music Center, shown in the video above. If the art world wants the cuts minimised or stopped, it needs to do more stuff like this, to show people why culture is important, even if it’s grossly unfair these cuts are planned at all.

(Video found at 24 Oranges.)

Smug gits

What Would Optimus Prime Do?

It took this photoseries to crystalise for me what was nagging me about Jon Steward’s Rally To Restore Sanity And/Or Fear. The signs featured are clever, geeky, ironic, somewhat smug, but apolitical. It’s protesting as performance art, bloodless and meaningless. Well intentioned, I’m sure, but meaningless. Seeing the rally on the news and reading about it on the internet I could not help but think that this was what all those well meaning, smart centrists and war apologists wanted the anti-war demonstrations to be back in 2001-2003. Polite, cheerful and ineffective.

Unions without borders

It’s been clear for some time now that the Dutch unions, especially the FNV (of which y.t. is a member too) have shook off their complacency and are becoming more militant. The cleaners strike of earlier this year was a good example of this. The union went into a traditionally unorganised sector and instead of just going on a membership drive actually fought and won a battle with the cleaning companies through high profile targeted strikes. It proved to the cleaners what a union can do for them but also what they can do for themselves; that they are the union.

Another part of the resurgence in union militancy is a renewed focus on international labour. There has always been solidarity with foreign unions of course, but too often Dutch unions have only fought their own corner. this too has been changing and a good example happened yesterday, at UPS. The FNV organised an harassement action in which members called the UPS service lines with complaints about the company’s behaviour in Turkey. Some 157 workers there who had become members of the Turkish union Tümtis have recently been fired by UPS, which the FNV members rang up to complain about.

It’s a good example of both the way in which the FNV has become creative at how to pressure employers and companies and how it’s looking beyond its own problems.