How to change the oil on your Super Cub: an anime tutorial

“So what was episode four of Super Cub about?”

“Well, Komagu got herself a part time job couriering documents between her school and another one in a different town and we spent most of the episode watching her ride her Super Cub between the two. At one point she got caught in the rain and had to buy a raincoat that cost her a day and a half of salary, roughly. Oh, and she learned to change the oil on her bike”:

Gods I love this series. Twentytwo minutes of the most mundane shit possible, sold entirely through body acting and animation. It’s not even particularly spectacular animation that’s on display here, just solid craft. Nothing that makes your eyes go pop if you’d watch it on a monitor at an anime con, but when you give it a chance an episode is over before you notice. If you like Yuru Camp, you’ll love this.

Your Happening World (Too many anime tabs open)

Ever have too many tabs open with interesting links you “want to do something with” but never get around to? No, me neither.

  • Maxy Bee vibe checks manga magazines
    What follows is a thread vaguely defining as many manga magazines as I can, for reasons. This is not scientific, just a “putting names to faces” thing.
  • The Old Soul of Tsukikage Ran, or how to review an older, not very memorable series
    Thing is that Tsukikage Ran, while good, isn’t particularly good. In fact, it’s one of the most average shows I’ve seen in long while. There are definitely aspects of it I like, such as the series following two independent women of varying degrees of goofy, but looking at it as a whole, I have a few issues, and the biggest is that this is a show clearly made from an Old Japanese Man perspective.
  • Yuri made me human, an interview with Iori Miyazawa, author of Otherside Picnic
    The author lowers her arm into the water tank, the octopus approaches her. The author’s monologue goes on top of it, but the octopus can taste her with her suction pads, and since female octopuses, like humans, possess estrogen, she says “It is possible that this octopus, in fact, knows I am a female”. She then adds, “her embrace is an experience unlike any contact with a human”, and so on — her immense feelings are flowing onto the pages.
  • Yuri made me human part 2, featuring Gengen Kusano mentioned in part 1
    That’s right. Like when you read a sentence in a book and logically assume that “there must be a feeling of sadness here”, you see someone’s facial expression and logically interpret it as “there must be a feeling of sadness here”. In “Weak Yuri” taken to the utmost extreme, in “Radical Weak Yuri”, even the relationships between real people become imaginary. Basically, the extremes of both “Strong Yuri” and “Weak Yuri” places real beings and fictional beings on the same ontological level. The Ouroboros comes full circle.
  • Red Hair in a Global World: Michael B. Pass looks at the Japanese fascination with Anne of Green Gables
    Today, Japan’s fascination with Anne and the Island is an unremarkable and long-accepted fact; rarely does a tourist season go by without at least one Canadian newspaper commenting on and seeking to explain the now ubiquitous phenomenon.
  • 40 Seasons in 40 Weeks
    Veteran anime blogger Scamps did a forty post decade overview of the 2010s in 2019, which means I got this tab open for over two years now.

Also, some new (to me) blogs I’ve added to the blogroll:

  • Full Frontal
    Full Frontal is a temple devoted to passion. Created by a team of devoted fans we want to share our love for animation, manga and other subcultures and reach people’s hearts. You will be able to find chronics, analysis, interviews, and translations striving to understand the big picture of otaku culture as a social phenomenon.
  • Animétudes
    This blog came out of my need, as a fan, to talk about anime, and to understand it better. I hope that my writing can relay at least some of this understanding and love for the medium of animation that I love so much.

Super Cub is a master class in visual story telling

The sheer audacity to start your new anime series with over three minutes of no dialogue, no plot, no story made me fall in love with Super Cub the same way the opening minutes of Wonder Egg Priority did last season.

It’s early morning and we’re in Hinoharu train station on the outskirts of Hokuto City –west of Tokyo, south east of Nagano–, with only bird song audible. As a train arrives, we move out from the station and see how rural the setting already is. Light classical music starts playing as we move away through the town towards a small nondescript apartment building at the out-most edge of town, taking a full minute to get there. We don’t know it yet, but this mirrors the daily commute of our protagonist to her school, during which she will tells us that the road to school has a bit of an incline near the station, as we see her struggling to get up the hill. She’ll also tell us that she doesn’t parents, friends or hobbies. For the moment though we don’t even know she exists, as we make our journey through her town.

This is what Scott McCloud, in Understanding Comics called an aspect to aspect transition: “(it) bypasses time for the most part and sets a wandering eye on different aspects of a place, idea or mood”. In anime this sort of transitions are often done the way they are done here, by showing a series of essentially static (landscape) shots, the camera travelling through them, but with little no motion visible, nor people. It’s a way of slowing the viewer down and is most often found in socalled iyashikei, or ‘healing’ anime. Landscape and setting before plot or characters.

The first shot inside the apartment is a classic Japanese ceiling light, ugly and cheap. The apartment is in shadow, no light visible, the walls and ceiling beige and slightly grungy. There is morning light coming in from the kitchen window. The kitchen itself is as utilitarian as the ceiling light: two gas hops, a sink and a fridge, with stainless steel racks hanging from the ceiling with a few cooking pans. The camera turns and shows a microwave and rice cooker on a side table, with the dining table visible in the foreground. The camera moves on to a set of light blue curtains through which a bit of light is showing. School books on a desk are shown as we hear an alarm clock going off. The alarm clock is shown on a bed side table, with a hand coming into frame to shut it off. As it’s stopped, the music stops as well.

Again, an aspect to aspect transition, giving us an impression of the place our protagonist lives in. It’s shabby, it’s small, with few amenities and no visible luxuries. The only real spot of colour in the whole apartment are the school books. The lightning is natural, subdued and of a quality we seldom see in anime. The detail and care with which the flat is rendered lends it a kind of beauty. These shots reveal a bit of the character that inhabits the apartment. Poor, but tidy, with everything in its place, no clutter, an ordered existence.

As our protagonist wakes up –who as of yet has no name– we follow her through her morning routine. We get a glimpse of her as she sits up in bed, then see a badroom door with the sound of a running shower. A glass is put down on table and juice poured in. A piece of bread is smeared with what looks like butter. Finally, a middle distance shot that shows a girl dressed in a school uniform, standing behind a small dining table, with only one chair. It’s the first shot both of our protagonist and her apartment, showing clearly that his is indeed very small, with the kitchen, living room and even the bedroom being all in one room, only the bathroom separate. When the fridge is opened to take out a jar of tea, you can see the light blue curtains that hang next to the bed in the background.

Super Cub: a small grey apartment with in the middle a small grey protagonist

Everything in not just the apartment, but also our protagonist’s routine, is utilitarian, sparse, simple, perhaps out of necessity, perhaps out of character, perhaps both. Her lunch is a simple bento of plain rice, a jar of tea and some sort of instant snack yto go with it. The way she efficiently puts together her lunch and puts it in her school bag shows how routine this is, that she has had to do this for herself for a long time. No elaborate side dishes here, because why would you if you’re just doing it for yourself. She makes her lunch because she has to eat something, not to show off. That is reserved for the animation itself: I could Feel that extra hard twist at the end as she screwed on the lid on her thermos flask. The animation is as understated as the rest of the episode, but simple little things as the way with which she scopes up rice is animated show a quiet competence, an eye for detail again.

Skipping ahead, some seven and a half minutes into the episode, is when everything changes. Seeing it in isolation like this, it’s an obvious trick, especially with that one music note to underscore it. When I was watching it last night though, I knew something had changed, but it registrered more subconsciously than consciously. The story had me fully entranced, all thanks to the confidence with which the animation told it. With a lot of series, we would’ve had flashbacks, or prologues establishing why our protagonist lives her life the way she does. Here we get one small internal monologue as our protagonist cycles to school, laments the incline leading up to it and matter of factly states that she has no parents, hobbies, friends or goals. Even the manga version had the obligatory scene establishing why she had no parents; the anime trusts the viewer to draw their own conclusions. We never even learn her name except that she has to fill it out on the receipt when she finally buys her Super Cub. It takes the original story and parses it down to tell it as economically as possible. The squashed, flattened aspect of the animation fits the squashed, flattened character of the protagonist. The fun is in imagining how the series will evolve from here, as she starts to develop and grow.

Koikimo & Higehiro: adult men chasing high school girls is romantic, right?

In Koi To Yobu Ni Wa Kimochi Warui, it is the pureness of the school girl protagonist that makes the adult co-lead want to pursue her:

Koikimo: a grown up man proposes to a high school girl

Amakusa Ryo is a womaniser who one day leaves the apartment of his latest one night stand without breakfast. He gets dizzy trying to walk down the stairs towards the subway and is saved from falling by Arima Ichika, who also ends up giving him her lunch. When the two unexpectedly meet again because it turns out she is a friend of his younger sister, he tries to reward her by offering to sleep with her. She refuses and he is smitten by her purity and declares her his one and only. From there on he starts wooing (from her point of view, harassing) her through gratitious romantic gestures. And that’s the premisse of the series. He tries to flirt with her, she finds it disgusting, hilarity ensues. She by the way is the only one bothered by all of this. His sister supports his advances and even helps him, her mother finds it all charming that she gets flowers from a mysterious lover.

Higehiro: I will let you do me, so let me stay

In Hige wo Soru. Soshite Joshikousei wo Hirou, salaryman Yoshida, fresh from being rejected by his crush, stumbles across a high school girl, Ogiwara Sayu, near his home, who promptly offers to “let him do her” in exchange for a place to stay:

Yoshida is not that kind of man however. He lets Sayu stay at his place, but not for sex. Sayu it seems comes from Hokkaido, had run away from home six months ago and had made a habit of sleeping with strange men in return for food and shelter. Yoshida vows to break this habit and rehabilitate her, by doing household chores. I can’t help but feel there are better ways of dealing with this situation. Are there really no social services in anime Japan?

Two series in one season that feature a romantic situation between an adult man and a high school girl. One presents stalking as comedy, the other thinks that trading shelter for sexual favours can be explain by selfishness. Which is worse?

With Koikimo the series at least understands that being romantically pursued against your will by a much older man is scary, even if only Ichika thinks so. Higehiro on the other hand presents an equally uneven relationship as something noble because Yoshida doesn’t immediately wants to have sex. That he still holds power over Sayu because he can withdraw his protection at any moment is never even recognised by the series. Which is worse?

Koikimo continually contrasts the “purity” of Ichika with the supposed nastiness of an adult woman’s sexuality; Ryo seems to hate the women he sleeps with. There’s a scene where one of his past lovers bumps into him and Ichika and warns her about him, but it’s shown as her being jealous, not concerned. Higehiro instead has the high school girl as aggressor, promiscuous, treating sex as a commodity, with the male lead having to train her out of this habit. Which is worse?

For me, it’s the second one. While purity culture is dangerous and obnoxious as well, the idea of a young girl as temptress so universally used as an excuse for pedos that it makes me more uncomfortable. Check out for example the lyrics of this little ditty I listened to by sheer coincidence today:

Thirteen summers past by your door
You think its time to score
Alright but don’t tell all the neighbour boys
Your mamas out of town
Thirteen summers got left behind
The minute you found out
Indeed that your blues eyes could hypnotise
Drive a man insane

That’s “Hold Me Back”, by British prog rock group Patto. And while it is from 1970, that attitude is still alive and kicking today. Again, Koikimo at some level seems to at least understand that a ‘romance’ between an adult man and a high school girl is wrong, even if it calls it “gross” rather than criminal. Higehiro on the other hand seems to say that as long as you don’t immediately have sex with her, you could have a romance like this and not be scum. Me, I doubt it.

Trust him, he’s a doctor — Monster Musume No Oisha-San

I admire the efficiency with which Monster Musume No Oisha-San establishes its setting and let’s you know exactly what kind of anime it is in its first two scenes:

Remember the Monster Musume no Iru Nichijou anime that came out in 2015? Hapless nerd gets saddled with a veritable harem of monster girls living at his home through a combination of government incompetence and his own abnormal kindness. It was hugely popular at the time, but sort of got buried under the isekai boom a little later on, so we never got the flood of monster girl knock-offs I’d expected. Until Monster Musume No Oisha-San that is. It’s not that both are monster girl harem series, but that the exact same monster girls show up. Main girl is a lamia, her biggest rivals are a centaur and an arachne, while there’s also a mermaid and a harpy knocking about. Where it differs is in giving its protagonist, doctor Glenn Litbeit, a better excuse to meet monster girls, by making him a physician in a fantasy city who specialises in treating monsters. Also a good excuse for having him fondle, sorry, ‘examine’ all the monster girls he comes in contact with, most of which are presented with the same sort of soft core porn presentation as in the scene above.

So why should you watch this if you don’t think adolescent sex jokes like this are hilarious? Even if I personally don’t mind this, had light harem antics been all this series had to offer I wouldn’t be writing about it. What makes it interesting is the setting: ten years after a war between humans and monsters, in a city build to encourage human/monster cohabitation, ruled over by Skaldi, a literal dragon lady. She’s the one who forced the end of the war and settled Lindworm as a town where both humans and all kinds of monsters could thrive. It’s her health, after she suddenly collapses through a speech, that is the subject of the series last four episodes. What I immediately thought of, as I’m sure you did too, is Yugoslavia and the death of Tito. When Tito died in 1980, there were fears it could tear Yugoslavia apart; in the process it took another decade of nationalism, but you can see how it sprung to mind. Without lady Skaldi, would the town of Lindworm remain peaceful or would both factions fall back in their ancient hatreds?

No of course Monster Musume No Oisha-San doesn’t go anywhere near that. Instead, the plot is all about finding a way to handle her illness as well as convincing her she should not accept it as her fate to die just yet. But while it’s not explicitly mentioned, what that last story arc shows is the entire city, monster and human both, pulling together to save their beloved leader. It’s not a case of Glenn pulling a miracle out of a hat and saving the day all alone. Instead, he gets his old mentor, an octopus woman to do the difficult parts of the operation, trains an arachne woman to assist them both and gets a centaur girl he treated earlier in the series to make a set of needles that can actually handle dragon flesh. In the end, the dragoness who ended the war and created the city is saved by the people she did it for.

Ultimately, Monster Musume No Oisha-San remains a light hearted harem series slightly too fond of jokes too corny even for an eighties teen movie. For me however it manages to avoid most of the sleaziness of other fanservice oriented shows. I liked the various haremettes and it helps that all of them clearly have lives outside of their love/lust for Glenn, even managing to be friends with each other. an enjoyable way to waste an afternoon watching anime.