A Game of Thrones trailer. Looks good and more importantly, gets the essence of the books right.
fantasy
Women writing Fantasy!
Following on from that list of science fiction by female authors I’ve read in the last ten years, here’s the same for fantasy:
- The Interior Life — Katherine Blake
- Tam Lin — Pamela Dean
- The Paladin — C. J. Cherryh
- God Stalk — P. C. Hodgell
- Dark of the Moon — P. C. Hodgell
- A Wizard of Earthsea — Ursula K. Le Guin
- The Tombs of Atuan — Ursula K. Le Guin
- The Farthest Shore — Ursula K. Le Guin
- Shadow Magic — Patricia C. Wrede
- Daughter of Witches — Patricia C. Wrede
- The Harp of Imach Thyssel — Patricia C. Wrede
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone — J. K. Rowling
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets — J. K. Rowling
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban — J. K. Rowling
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire — J. K. Rowling
- Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell — Susanna Clarke
- Deep Secret — Diane Wynne Jones
- A College of Magics — Caroline Stevermer
- The Prize in the Game — Jo Walton
- Gate of Ivrel — C. J. Cherryh
- The Year of Our War — Steph Swainson
- War for the Oaks — Emma Bull
- Grunts — Mary Gentle
And per comparison, the complete list: 231 books read of which 24 were written by women. Not a great score either, if percentage wise slightly better than in science fiction. (Compare also with detectives: 34 out of 87 books read.) For me personally at least it’s untrue that women are more represented in fantasy than in science fiction; this may be true, but I’m still reading more male than female authors. there really isn’t something about a specific genre that makes male authors more appealing than female ones or vice versa.
My naive assumption is that in an ideal world, the gender balance between authors in any given subgenre will be roughly equal. The idea that innate gender differences are to blame for the relative lack of female space opera/hard sf authors or the same lack of male dark fantasy vampire shaggers, as suggested several times in the original Torque Control discussion is just wrong. That we can even have this discussion some thirty years after the second wave of feminism hit science fiction is awful, but somehow we’re still in a situation that female sf/fantasy writers are more easily ignored by publishers, reviewers and readers, including myself. I’m not interested in debating why this is (at least not here and now), but this is not a situation that’s healthy for sf/fantasy to ignore.
(More on women and science fiction at Torque control.)
The Fantasy Masterworks – how many have you read?
An easy post to start off the weekend. A wweek ago I asked how many science fiction masterworks y’all had read, today it’s the turn of the Fantasy Masterworks. Somewhat less succesful than the first series, only fifty books were released in it. This relative lack of succes may be explained by the schizophrenic nature of the series. Most of the books published were well known and much loved genre classics, by writers like Dunsany, Leigh Brackett or Zelazny, but the more modern books tended towards the more literary end of the spectrum, with writers like Jonathan Carroll , Sheri Tepper or John Crowley. Nothing wrong with that, but not everybody’s cup of tea.
Some strange choices there as well: Song of Kali is not a good book, let alone a Fantasy Masterwork. (Who was it who said something like “this book does to India what the Black Death did to Europe”?) You could also argue that some of the books here are more at home amongst the science fiction masterworks, but that’s always going to be the case.
Anyway, here comes the bragging. As per usual, in bold are the ones I’ve read, italic means I’ve got them in my library and both means the obvious.
1 – The Book of the New Sun, Volume 1: Shadow and Claw – Gene Wolfe
2 – Time and the Gods – Lord Dunsany
3 – The Worm Ouroboros – E.R. Eddison
4 – Tales of the Dying Earth – Jack Vance
5 – Little, Big – John Crowley
6 – The Chronicles of Amber – Roger Zelazny
7 – Viriconium – M. John Harrison
8 – The Conan Chronicles, Volume 1: The People of the Black Circle – Robert E. Howard
9 – The Land of Laughs – Jonathan Carroll
10 – The Compleat Enchanter: The Magical Misadventures of Harold Shea – L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt
11 – Lud-in-the-Mist – Hope Mirrlees
12 – The Book of the New Sun, Volume 2: Sword and Citadel – Gene Wolfe
13 – Fevre Dream – George R. R. Martin
14 – Beauty – Sheri S. Tepper
15 – The King of Elfland’s Daughter – Lord Dunsany
16 – The Conan Chronicles, Volume 2: The Hour of the Dragon – Robert E. Howard
17 – Elric – Michael Moorcock
18 – The First Book of Lankhmar – Fritz Leiber
19 – Riddle-Master – Patricia A. McKillip
20 – Time and Again – Jack Finney
21 – Mistress of Mistresses – E.R. Eddison
22 – Gloriana or the Unfulfill’d Queen – Michael Moorcock
23 – The Well of the Unicorn – Fletcher Pratt
24 – The Second Book of Lankhmar – Fritz Leiber
25 – Voice of Our Shadow – Jonathan Carroll
Three women in the first twentyfive entries; that’s better than the science fiction masterworks series already.
26 – The Emperor of Dreams – Clark Ashton Smith
27 – Lyonesse I: Suldrun’s Garden – Jack Vance
28 – Peace – Gene Wolfe
29 – The Dragon Waiting – John M. Ford
30 – Corum: The Prince in the Scarlet Robe – Michael Moorcock
31 – Black Gods and Scarlet Dreams – C.L. Moore
32 – The Broken Sword – Poul Anderson
33 – The House on the Borderland and Other Novels – William Hope Hodgson
34 – The Drawing of the Dark – Tim Powers
35 – Lyonesse II and III: The Green Pearl and Madouc – Jack Vance
36 – The History of Runestaff – Michael Moorcock
37 – A Voyage to Arcturus – David Lindsay
38 – Darker Than You Think – Jack Williamson
39 – The Mabinogion – Evangeline Walton
40 – Three Hearts & Three Lions – Poul Anderson
41 – Grendel – John Gardner
42 – The Iron Dragon’s Daughter – Michael Swanwick
43 – WAS – Geoff Ryman
44 – Song of Kali – Dan Simmons
45 – Replay – Ken Grimwood
46 – Sea Kings of Mars and Other Worldly Stories – Leigh Brackett
47 – The Anubis Gates – Tim Powers
48 – The Forgotten Beasts of Eld – Patricia A. McKillip
49 – Something Wicked This Way Comes – Ray Bradbury
50 – The Mark of the Beast and Other Fantastical Tales – Rudyard Kipling
And four more women in the last twentyfive. Still nowhere near enough, but still better than in the other series.
Seventyfive years of fabulous writers
Women? Writing science fiction? Editing science fiction? Even *gasp* reading it? Don’t let the blurb writer of Sign of the Labrys hear about it… Sandra McDonald has put together a periodic table of 117 women in science fiction, available at her website as well as a youtube video. Below is the list of featured writers, authors and others. I’ve bolded the ones I own books of, italicised, the women I’ve read something of (short stories count) and starred those I never heard of. How many of the following do you know? And who do you miss? Myself, just looking at my own books, I don’t see Liz Williams, Patricia Wrede or Josephine Saxton.
- Andre Norton
- C. L. Moore
- Evangeline Walton
- Leigh Brackett
- Judith Merril
- Joanna Russ
- Margaret St. Clair
- Katherine MacLean
- Carol Emshwiller
- Marion Zimmer Bradley
- Zenna Henderson
- Madeline L’Engle
- Angela Carter
- Ursula LeGuin
- Anne McCaffrey
- Diana Wynne Jones
- Kit Reed
- James Tiptree, Jr.
- Rachel Pollack
- Jane Yolen
- Marta Randall
- Eleanor Arnason
- Ellen Asher
- Patricia A. McKillip
- Suzy McKee Charnas
- Lisa Tuttle
- Nina Kiriki Hoffman
- Tanith Lee
- Pamela Sargent
- Jayge Carr
- Vonda McIntyre
- Octavia E. Butler
- Kate Wilhelm
- Chelsea Quinn Yarbro
- Sheila Finch
- Mary Gentle
- *Jessia Amanda Salmonson
- C. J. Cherryh
- Joan D. Vinge
- Teresa Nielsen Hayden
- Ellen Kushner
- Ellen Datlow
- Nancy Kress
- Pat Murphy
- Lisa Goldstein
- Elizabeth Ann Scarborough
- *Mary Turzillo
- Connie Willis
- Barbara Hambly
- Nancy Holder
- Sheri S. Tepper
- Melissa Scott
- Margaret Atwood
- Lois McMaster Bujold
- *Jeanne Cavelos
- Karen Joy Fowler
- Leigh Kennedy
- Judith Moffett
- Rebecca Ore
- Emma Bull
- Pat Cadigan
- Kathyrn Cramer
- *Laura Mixon
- Eileen Gunn
- Elizabeth Hand
- Kij Johnson
- *Delia Sherman
- Elizabeth Moon
- *Michaela Roessner
- Terri Windling
- Sharon Lee
- Sherwood Smith
- Katherine Kurz
- *Margo Lanagan
- Laura Resnick
- Kristine Kathryn Rusch
- Sheila Williams
- Farah Mendlesohn
- Gwyneth Jones
- *Ardath Mayhar
- Esther Friesner
- Debra Doyle
- Nicola Griffith
- Amy Thomson
- Martha Wells
- Catherine Asaro
- Kate Elliott
- Kathleen Ann Goonan
- *Shawna McCarthy
- Caitlin Kiernan
- Maureen McHugh
- Cheryl Morgan
- *Nisi Shawl
- Mary Doria Russell
- Kage Baker
- Kelly Link
- Nancy Springer
- J. K. Rowling
- Nalo Hopkinson
- Ellen Klages
- Tanarive Due
- M. Rickert
- *Theodora Goss
- *Mary Anne Mohanraj
- S. L. Viehl
- Jo Walton
- Kristine Smith
- *Deborah Layne
- Cherie Priest
- Wen Spencer
- K. J. Bishop
- *Catherynne M. Valente
- Elizabeth Bear
- *Ekaterina Sedia
- Naomi Novik
- Mary Robinette Kowal
- Ann VanderMeer
Mean but accurate
Adam Roberts’ parody of Robert Jordan’s writing is mean but accurate:
Why did I fail? Oh, why did I fail to polish off wotviii this week, I thought to myself, creasing my brow and tugging my braids. Since the Age of Legends I have been reading this bu’u’ook, as the ancient bound codices were called. White streaking my beard and hair, I stroked the mindtrap upon my bedside table. I must be careful, I thought. Careful. To take care. Three different skills were in play, the ancient art of readin, the even more ancient and venerable art, of which only a few dozen in the world were true masters, of Turnian Pages, and, most difficult of all preventing the bitter, lethal brain num that inevitably pursued any man who dared to channel the antique magic of this kind of readin. It could be fatal, brain num. Fatal, it could be. I tugged my braid. The old Ar Selbow proverb came back to me: readin should be a chore, not a pleasure. I thought, oh, but I’ve read so much! To give up now would be … but I left the utterance an axe-handle short of completion. Was there room for any more? I tugged my braids. Hardly any hair left, I thought to myself. I wonder if tugging it all the time is responsible for it falling out? I wonder. I wonder.
But the parody quoted in a 1993 David Langford fanzine is more concise and just as funny, if not funnier. Which totally makes Adam’s version the more accurate, as Jordan, for all his virtues, was never adverse to use ten words when one would do, or seven sentences where two would suffice…
Adam is reading and reviewing the entire Wheel of Time series and not enjoying it much, hence the parody. He does so because, while he has read his share of epic fantasy, he’s “too ignorant of the 1990s and much of the noughties” which is why he “decided to give Jordan a whirl”. It’s been interesting to read his critiques, though not surprising that he finds Jordan hardgoing and not very good. Most honest fans of the series able to aprpeciate good writing will readily admit Jordan’s writing is not very good, workmanlike at best; much of the criticism Roberts levels at him was already talked about in rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan in the mid nineties. Where Adam gets it wrong is when he attempts to understand why people despite this keep reading the Wheel of Time books:
I get that for many people the deal is escape. Leave your worries behind; you enter this better world. It’s a world in which you don’t work in the accounts department of a mid-size educational supplies firm; where, instead, you live in a palace and command servants and have magic powers and enjoy exciting sex with beautiful people and are able to vent your repressed aggression in fighty-fight. Jordan’s twist on this venerable textual strategy is, partly, giving his readers much more detail than his market rivals; and partly, more cannily, creating the illusion of psychological depth. Simple wish-fulfilment gets old too soon; so Jordan’s Alexander-the-Great-alike is troubled by the fear he’s going mad. It’s not much, but it’s enough to separate him from the bulk of competitors.
[…]
And this is the part I can’t seem to get my head around: the fans know that it’s terribly written. They know and they don’t care. Why don’t they care? I don’t know why they don’t care.
[…]
What to say to such a review other than: don’t! Please don’t! The libraries of the world are crammed with beautiful, powerful, moving, mindblowing literature! Read some of that instead!
Adam gets two things wrong. Why people read The Wheel of Time when they know it’s not that good and that it’s possible to “trade in” the WoT series for better books and get the same pleasure out of it. It isn’t wish fulfillment that made me read the first book and then kept me reading: it was the story and the way Jordan told it. And I know the writing is workmanlike at best, the plot not all that original and the padding, oy, the padding! But as I said in my own review of The Eye of the World, Jordan had me hooked from that first scene. It’s not something you can really analyse and it has little to do with literay qualities: you get it or you don’t. If you don’t get it, that’s no big deal; the world is full with better books, but you can’t substitute them for the story Jordan told and the world he created.
It’s always difficult to explain why you enjoy something: in the end it all comes down to “I like it because it’s fun”. What I like in epic fantasy in general and Jordan in particular is a bit of escapism, of losing myself in a story, preferably a long story. The writing doesn’t have to be good to do this, as long as it isn’t so bad it becomes noticable. This isn’t at all comparable to the pleasure I also get from a good science fiction novel or something clever and literary; much more visceral, less intellectual perhaps. It’s also the pleasure in worldbuilding I got from Jordan, the way he which took standard fantasy concepts and remade them over the course of the series. The Encyclopedia of Fantasy agrees with me on that, noting the “ingenuity with which standard plot devices, backgrounds and charachters are subjected to constant and sophisticated modification”. That’s a pleasure that for others may not be enough to struggle through the series, or the kind of pleasure somebody like Adam is looking for, which is okay. It’s just that you can’t recreate this pleasure with a different set of books; certainly not with Nabakov…