Fifty Essentials in Fifty Days 31: X-Men Vol. 3

cover of Essential X-Men vol 3


Essential X-Men Vol. 3
Chris Claremont, Dave Cockrum and friends
Reprints: Uncanny X-Men #145-161, Annual #3-5 (May 1981 – September 1982)
Get this for: more cosmic adventures with the X-Men — four stars

What a difference an artist makes. Was the previous volume of Essential X-Men all about John Byrne, in this volume Dave Cockrum is back and the X-Men change with him. Chris Claremont may have been the driving force behind The Uncanny X-Men for seventeen years, but he always adapts to his artists. With Byrne the stories were much more “realistic”, if that’s the right word to use about a series featuring mutant superheroes battling villains for the fate of the Earth or the Universe. As Cockrum comes aboard, the stories become more swashbuckling, less restrained and also somewhat less grim. Though to be honest, the X-Men still have difficulty winning their fights.

Claremont eases up a bit on the interconnectness of the stories in this volume, though various subplots do keep popping up from time to time. The most persistent of this is of course the whole issue of mutant prejudice, the reason why the X-Men existed in the first place. It’s far less in the foreground than under Byrne however. Apart from the X-Men’s climatic fight with Magneto leading up to issue 150, prejudice against mutants is kept in the background. With Cockrum back, the X-men fight menaces such as Doctor Doom and Arcade (#145-147), the mutant Caliban (148), Magneto (149-150), the Hellfire Club (151-152), Rogue (158), Dracula (159) and Belasco (160), the last two stories featuring artwork by Bill Sienkiewicz and Brent Anderson respectively. And of course, if Cockrum is back, the Shi’ar and the Starjammers can’t be far behind and indeed they feature in issues 154 to 157, with consequences lasting much longer.

Now the usual cliche about the X-Men under Claremont has always been about “heroes fighting to save a world that loathes and hates them for being mutants”, about fighting to prevent the future glimpsed in “Days of Future Past”. It all fits nicely with the original reason for the X-Men, of showing normal humans that mutants could be trusted and you wouldn’t think intergalactic space opera fits in with this and yet here we are again. There’s a plot against Lilandra, empress of the galaxy spanning Shi’ar empire and of course professor Xavier’s lover and Corsair of the Starjammers (Cyclops’ dad) comes to Earth looking for help, followed by a nasty new enemy: the Brood. They’re helped by an old Ms Marvel villain, Deathbird, also revealed to be of Sh’iar royal blood. It takes the X-Men three issues to defeat Deathbird and her co-conspirators, though they will be back in the last issue collected here, which is the leadin to the Brood Saga proper.

It’s not just space opera that the X-Men can be adapted to, as the two issues with Dracula and Belasco show, again feature enemies with no connection whatsoever with the supposed theme of Uncanny X-Men. The latter story however does showcase several of Claremont’s traits, to with his use of foreshadowing and his inability to let the X-Men properly win their fights. In the story Belasco kidnaps Illyana, Colossus kid sister, from the strange island in the Bermuda Triangle the X-Men now had made their headquarters. The X-Men go to her rescue and end up in Limbo, where they come across gruesome reminders of what might be their future: a Wolverine skeleton, a corrupt Nightcrawler in service to Belasco, an older Collossus who died impaled in Belasco’s palace. They manage to fight and win back Illyana, but when Kitty Pryude pulls her out, she lets go for a second and when she reaches her again, she has aged seven years — to find out what happened, you had to have read the Magik miniseries that Claremont would write later.

The X-Men then win the fight against Belasco, but he still has the last laught. Equally undecisive are their battles with Doom and Arcade as well as the Hellfire Club. They may be defeated, but are left alone to make more trouble later on. This is much more so the case than with any other superhero title, each of which has to strike a fine balance between giving villains their just desserts and leaving enough of them around to provide future menace. In the X-Men’s case it at times seems as if they’re never allowed to win their battles outright, always end up having to pay the price. It’s one of the things about Uncanny X-Men that would become incredibly frustrating to me over time, though here it has not reached that point yet…

Essential X-Men Vol. 3 ends with three annuals, slightly different stories with different artists, the first one featuring George Perez even. Each stands alone and offers some welcome change of pace for the X-Men. They round off the volume nicely.

Fifty Essentials in Fifty Days 30: Marvel Two-in-One Vol. 2

cover of Essential Marvel Two-in-One vol 2


Marvel Two-in-One Vol. 2
Marv Wolfman, Roger Slifer, Ron Wilson and friends
Reprints: Marvel Two-in-One #26-52, Annual #2-3 (April 1977 – June 1979)
Get this for: the occasional gems in the mire — two stars

They can’t all be winners. The Essentials phonebooks are a great way to get your hands on large chunks of classic Marvel comics, but you have to accept the occasional dud. Marvel is after all fairly indiscriminating in their approach to the line: everything that might be commercially interesting gets at least one volume and if it sells, more volumes follow. Some of the series collected were never to great to begin with; because these volumes are published in strict chronological order and every series has its up and downs, even good series will have weaker volumes every now and again. In the case of Essential Marvel Two-in-One Vol. 2, the original series was never a priority for the top writers or artists at Marvel, so large stretches of it are mediocre at best.

Marvel Two-in-One, like its companion title Marvel Team-Up suffers from two flaws: it’s format, which requires another guest star each month and the fact that it play’s second fiddle to another series, in this case The Fantastic Four, in Team-up‘s case Amazing Spider-Man. Which means you cannot change the status quo in this series, anything that does change has to be put right in the end and whatever happens in the main title will end up determining events here as well. In general then, coming up with a story that’s “good enough” will do. The same goes for the art: people will buy the issue depending on the guest star anyway, so why knock yourself out? A bit cynical perhaps, but the truth is that Marvel Two-in-One and Marvel Team-Up never helped a writer or artist to make their reputation.

Roughly half the stories in this volume were written by Marv Wolfman, who does try to give some semblance of continuity to the series, with issue 26 to 36 forming one long sequence of stories. The Thing gets involved with SHIELD against Mentallo and the Fixer, mixes it up with Deathlok, then has to fly to England to find an expert to help Deathlok regain his independence, crosses the path of HYDRA and Spider-Woman, tangles with Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu, teams up with minor mystic hero Modred, not to mention Nighthawk, then spends two issues cleaning up the plotlines left over from the cancellation of Skull the Slayer, coincidently one Wolfman co-created. This could’ve worked well, but unfortunately it all turned out fairly dreary, things not helped by the cor blimey stow the crows mockney Wolfman insists all English characters speak with.

The next writer up, Roger Slifer, continues Wolfman’s approach to the title with a multi-issue story about the Thing being framed for assault and criminal damage, followed by a two issue teamup with Black Panther and Brother Voodoo against a zombie (pardon, “zuvembi”, zombies not allowed by the Comics Code yet), neither of which are great successes. A curious detail of the second stoy is that it features Idi Amin, then still the dictator of Uganda, as the villain behind the “zuvembi” turned out to be the Ugandan minister of economics who was once a supervillain called Dr. Spectrum (don’t ask). Now cameos by actually existing politicians are nothing new in comics (as witnessed by the appearance by Jimmy Carter — or at least the Impossible Man masquerading as him — in this volume as well) but to have Idi Amin is a bit tasteless.

The remainder of the stories here are less ambitious, just simple one issue teamups and nothing interesting. However, amongst all this dross are a few absolute gems. The first is the second part of the Jim Starlin written and pencilled story from Avengers Annual #7 and Marvel Two-in-One Annual #2, annoyingly incomplete as the first part is omitted, but still great on its own. Then there’s #50, a Byrne special, in which the Thing travels back in time to the days just after the Fantastic Four had formed, to try and cure his past self when it’s no longer possible for himself to be cured. Finally, the very next issue has a Peter Gillis (a very underrated writer), Frank Miller story featuring a bunch of seventies Avengers (Ms. Marvel, Best, Wonderman) as well Nick Fury against the power of the Yellow Claw’s Sky Claw, hijacked by a mad American general wanting to take over the government.

The Byrne, Starlin and Miller issues standout not just for the stories, but especially for their art. For the most part the art here was in the hands of Ron Wilson, who can be best described with “adequate”, or similar artists like Bob Hall or Alan Kupperberg. Having somebody like Byrne or Starlin do an issue is like coming to an oasis in a desert of mediocricy. But the best art this volume is from Frank Miller, who goes for the Steranko look for his story.

So there you have it. Essential Marvel Two-in-One Vol. 2 is a collection with little to recommend itself, save for the three exceptions noted above, unless you’re a huge Thing fan or collect appearances by some of the more obscure heroes seen here.

Fifty Essentials in Fifty Days 29: Essential Spider-Man Vol. 04

cover of Essential Spider-Man vol 4
Essential Spider-Man Vol. 4
Stan Lee, John Romita, Jim Mooney and friends
Reprints: Amazing Spider-Man #66-89, Annual #5 (November 1968 – October 1970)
Get this for: the continuing Spider-Man soap opera — four stars

The bastards! Not only does Essential Spider-Man Vol. 04 overlap with the first printing of Essential Spider-Man Vol. 03, but they also ended the collection of a cliffhanger with issue 89! Worse, I never did find volume 5 so I don’t know how things turned out. (Actually, I’ve read that story in Dutch reprints ages ago, but it would’ve been nice to have had in Essential format as well…

To be fair, it is almost impossible to present any decent chunk of Spidey’s career from this time without ending on a cliffhanger, as by now Stan Lee and John Romita have shifted into full gear on the Marvel superhero soap opera. Any given story may end, but the various plots and subplots continue. So for example in #68 Spidey attempts to foil a plot by the Kingpin to steal an ancient tablet from E.S.U. campus at the same time as Randy Robertson, the son of Joe Robertson, Peter Parker’s editor at the Bugle is protesting in the same building: they are framed for the robbery while Spidey is blamed for the loss of the tablet. In the next issue Spidey manages to track down the Kingpin and defeat him, winning back the tablet but then the Kingpin manages to trick the police into believing Spider-Man is workin for him. So the next issues finds our webhead wanted by the cops, got to mention fighting Quicksilver and finally managing to hand over the tablet to Gwen Stacy’s father, Captain Stacy. The very next issue it is stolen again by the Shokcer and Spidey has to chase after it again. This is not the end of it, as then another bunch of gangsters are after it, who then capture Curt “the Lizard” Conners to work on a translation of the tablet. Once Spidey finally gets the gangsters sorted, he then has to chase after the Lizard again…

It’s no wonder then, that after a story that kept evolving and finally ran for almost a full year, ten issues (#68 to #77), the very next story, “The Night of the Prowler”, meant to be a threeparter was cut to two parts because Spider-fans were sick and tired of continuing stories… Lee even managed to keep his promise for another three issues each featuring a complete story, yet by #83 he was back again with a multi issue storyline: the coming of the Schemer. At the same time, one issue stories or not, all the subplots were still continuing as well, with poor old Peter alternating between worrying about money, his Aunt May’s health and his relationship with Gwen and always worrying about how his career as Spider-Man complicated things. Like it or not soap opera storytelling was here to stay in Amazing Spider-Man and you better be reading every issue if you want to know what’s going on. (Though as always, Lee makes sure you get a hefty dose of recap each issue when needed).

What Lee also delivers a hefty dose of each month is troubles for Peter. The guy can’t catch a break in this volume: about the only thing that goes well for him is defeating the villains. Thanks to J. Johan Jameson and the Daily Bugle half of New York thinks he’s a crook, while the other half doesn’t believe in him at all. Struggling with money as always, Peter barely has time to keep up with his friends, while his romance with Gwen goes through rough patches, as he’s never there for her. Every time he does go out with her something comes up that means he has to ditch her to become Spider-Man. And meanwhile both Joe Robertson and especially Captain Stacy seem to get suspicious of him and Peter is never sure how much they know about his true identity…

Artwise, John Romita, inked by Jim Mooney is a treat as always. In fact, having seen some of these stories in colour as well I’m started to believe his work looks better in black and white. It’s easier to see his line work without the distraction of colour and realise how good he is. Or they are I should say, as Mooney’s inking has to have something to do with this as well. He gives Romita’s pencils just that little bit extra. As always Romita is best with women, as shown in #86, when the Black Widow comes to visit and gets a makeover…

One last thing that needs mentioning: the dialogue, which is rather on the “hep” side. This can either annoy or charm you: I liked it. Apart from The Fantastic Four the best work Stan Lee ever did was on Amazing Spider-Man. This volume shows this once again…

Fifty Essentials in Fifty Days 28: Essential Iron Man 03

cover of Essential Iron Man vol 3


Essential Iron Man Vol. 3
Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Don Heck and friends
Reprints: Iron Man #12-38 and Daredevil #73 (April 1969 – June 1971)
Get this for: solid but not outstanding superheroics — Three stars

The trouble with getting your Essentials from a remainders shop is that sometimes you miss a volume. In this case, they had Essential Iron Man Vol. 1 and 3, but not 2. Which means that I got to read the first half of Iron Man’s stint in Tales of Suspense, but missed the second half or the first eleven issues of his solo title. Oh well.

Essential Iron Man Vol. 3 opens with Iron Man #12 and the aftermath of a conflict I never got to see. While Iron Man/Tony Stark is trying to clear up the wreckage of that fight, we are introduced to a new villain: the Controller. This is one of the classic Iron Man villains, somebody I’ve always liked, especially the design of him. For some reason I thought he was a Jim Starlin creation, but instead it turns out Archie Goodwin and George Tuska were responsible for him. Here Basil Sandhurst is an archetypal mad scientist made an invalid by a lab accident and using his research into mental powers to enslave people and used their strength. Old shellhead is at a bit of a disadvantage with him, not as strong and having to hold back for fear of hurting the controller’s victims as well. It all seems hopeless for Iron Man, but he manages to defeat the Controller in the nick of time, just as the issue ends, in what seems to become a pattern over the volume. Villain is introduced, fights shellhead, stalemates or even defeats him, Iron Man returns to fight again, has some trouble still and then overtly quick resolution.

It’s typical for the stories in this volume, these rushed endings. The writing is a bit sloppy, whether it’s Archie Goodwin, Allyn Brodsky or Gerry Conway at the helm, none of the stories really stand out, not even the ones introducing villains like Midas or Spymaster and there’s no way of escaping the fact that this is a rather mediocre run of issues in general. All titles have periods like that, when even good writers like Goodwin can’t make them come alive. The central irony of the series is that Tony Stark’s weak heart means he has to be Iron Man; because he has to wear a heart regulating iron chest plate all the time he’s just as safe in his armour, maybe even safer, as he is behind his desk. It’s a good concept, but it’s played out by now and the drama it causes feels tired.

You also get the feeling that neither Goodwin, nor Brodsky or Conway quite knows what to do with Iron Man. So you get offbeat stories as in #26, in which the Collector forces Iron Man to travel to another dimension to steal a Solar Sword, or #32 in which black skinned emissarry from the starts crossed paths with shellhead or even the second part of the Spymaster saga, in which old Avengers villains the Zodiac turns up and the climax sees them, Iron Man and his allies Daredevil and SHIELD agents Nick Fury and Jasper Sitwell transported to another world to fight their duel there. There is also a lot of late sixties/early seventies ecological concern creeping into the series, several stories dealing with pollution and the like and the suspicion a big conglomerate like Stark Enterprise is held in, though Tony Stark is of course on the side of the righteous.

There’s no great political sophistication in these stories. Eco protestors are shown as basically good people, if sometimes naive or misguided, when pollution occurs at a Stark plant it’s caused by criminal underlings, not deliberate policy and while the protesters make good points, they should give the system (and Tony Stark) a chance to set things right. The usual vague liberal stew in other words, where problems are always caused by bad people rather than have more systemic causes.

The artwork in this volume is mostly by George Tuska, with fillins by Johnny Craig and Don Heck. To be honest, it’s difficult to know who draws which issue were it not for the credits; their style is very similar. It’s decent, not very exciting, somewhat bland but does what it has to do.

So yeah, not quite an essential volume of Iron Man.

Fifty Essentials in Fifty Days 27: Fantastic Four vol 03

cover of Essential Fantastic Four vol 3


Essential Fantastic Four Vol. 3
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby and friends
Reprints: Fantastic Four #41-63 and Annual 3-4 (August 1965 – June 1967)
Get this for: Lee and Kirby at the peak of their game — Five stars

Essential Fantastic Four Vol. 2 ended with the Battle of the Baxter Building, in which a powerless Fantastic Four, with the aid of a blind man, Daredevil, had to defeat their most dangerous enemy Doctor Doom. That was a great story to end the volume with and hard to top, yet Essential Fantastic Four Vol. 3 almost as strong with the return of the Frightful Four who kidnap and brainwash the Thing to use against his partners. That story leads into the wedding of Reed and Sue, followed by the coming of the Inhumans, spanning no less than five issues. But that’s just the start, as the FF have to immediately face the threat of Galactus and the Silver Surfer. Perhaps the best story Lee and Kirby ever did together, but the very next issue has another strong candidate for that title: “This Man… This Monster” in which an unnamed embittered scientist takes over the Things powers and learns just in time the true meaning of heroism — Stan Lee’s sentimental instincts honed to perfection. All this only takes us up to #51, with the rest of the volume also seeing the introduction of the Black Panther, the continuing struggle of Johnny Storm to rescue the Inhumans from their prison, the menace of Klaw, Doctor Doom stealing the Silver Surfer’s cosmic powers and more.

As I’ve said before, The Fantastic Four started out as relatively realistic series, in as far as a series starring an orange rock monster, a rubber man, invisible woman and a human torch can be realistic and then slowly started to abandon that realism for more grandiose, imaginative visions. You could already see this happening in the first two volumes, but here Lee’s and especially Kirby’s imagination has been completely unshackled. Great big chunks of the Marvel Universe are seen for the first time here: Galactus and the Surfer, the Inhumans, the Black Panther and his home country of Wakanda, Klaw, Blastaar, the Negative Zone and so on. All these would be further developed later on, both by Lee and Kirby themselves as by other writers and artists but the core concepts were created here.

With this enormous burst of creativity came an expansion in story length. Had earlier FF stories been either single issue or rarely double issue in length, here not only do stories run for three, four or even five issues, they flow into each other, with subplots being carried over and developing for the best part of a year or longer. It’s still possible to pick up a given issue and know what’s going, if only because of the inevitable recaps Lee gives at the start of each issue, but it definitively helps to have been reading the series for longer. Again it’s Lee and Kirby pioneering a style of storytelling that would become ubiquitous at Marvel in the decades since.

Also evolving because of the greater length, complexity and grandeur of the stories, is Kirby’s art. He started out subdued and realistic back in volume one, was already starting to experiment in the next volume but here he has unshackled his imagination. His old strengths are still there, but they’re now coupled to a sense of design that few since have equalled. His characters are fluid and constantly in motion, he’s still the master of fight scenes, equally adept at illustrating the more quiet scenes, but he really comes to live when he gets to create a new civilisation. Both the Black Panther’s Wakanda and the Inhumans great refuge are places of super science, but you could never mistake the one for the other.

In short, this is Lee and Kirby at their very best and if you can get only one Essential Fantastic Four volume, get this one.