{"id":3003,"date":"2011-06-03T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2011-06-03T21:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/2011\/06\/03\/taking-the-russ-pledge\/"},"modified":"2011-06-03T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2011-06-03T21:22:45","slug":"taking-the-russ-pledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/2011\/06\/03\/taking-the-russ-pledge\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking the Russ Pledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pictures\/wissewords\/how-to-suppress-womens-writing.jpg\" width=\"301\" height=\"473\" alt=\"cover of How to Suppress Womens Writing\" class=\"alignleft\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;She didn&#8217;t write it. But if it&#8217;s clear she did the deed&#8230; She wrote it, bit she shouldn&#8217;t have. (It&#8217;s political, sexual, masculine, feminist.) She wrote it, but look what she wrote about. (The bedroom, the kitchen, her family. Other women!) She wrote it, but she wrote only one of it. (&#8220;<cite>Jane Eyre<\/cite>. Poor dear. That&#8217;s all she ever&#8230;&#8221;) She wrote it, but she isn&#8217;t really an artist, and it isn&#8217;t really art. (It&#8217;s a thriller, a romance, a children&#8217;s book. It&#8217;s sci fi!)  She wrote it, but she had help. (Robert Browning. Branwell Bront\u00eb. Her own &#8220;masculine side&#8221;.) Sje wrote it, but she&#8217;s an anomaly. (Woolf. With Leonard&#8217;s help&#8230;) She wrote it BUT&#8230;&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThat&#8217;s the cover of <cite>How to Suppress Women&#8217;s Writing<\/cite>, Joanna Russ&#8217; classic examination of all the ways women&#8217;s writing has been written out of literary history. The cover sort of gives the game away in how that was and is done. It&#8217;s so easy to outright deny or minimise female contributions to literature, consciously or unconsciously because despite a century of feminism, we&#8217;re still living in a male orientated world. Whether we like it or not, people like me &#8212; white, western, male, straight &#8212; are the default and if we don&#8217;t watch ourselves we find it easy to ignore all those not like us, while immediately finding it strange if we&#8217;re not present in our fictions, either as author or character.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIn science fiction, despite its self asserted reputation of openmindedness, things are no better. If have been following this blog for a while, you know this, as we hashed this all out last year as well. That&#8217;s why I started a project to <a href=\"\/wissewords2\/a-year-of-reading-women\/\">read at least one science fiction or fantasy book written by a woman per month<\/a>, just to counter my own subconscious tendency to stick to male authors. The personal is the political after all and if I don&#8217;t take the trouble to look after my own reading, I can&#8217;t really fault others for ignoring female writers. It may seem odd to police your pleasure reading that way, but I&#8217;ve found that if I don&#8217;t, I get stuck in the same rut with the same male authors over and over again. I don&#8217;t just do it because it&#8217;s good for science fiction if more people pay as much attention to female as to male writers, but because it&#8217;s good for <em>me<\/em>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nJust because a few of us felt this way last year, doesn&#8217;t mean the war is being won of course. At the moment science fiction has gotten a bit more media attention again, if only through the by all accounts brilliant exhibition at the British Library, but sadly it has revealed that it&#8217;s still the male writers who get most of the attention. <a href=\"http:\/\/asknicola.blogspot.com\/2011\/05\/shocking-uk-sf-favourites-score-men-500.html\">As Nicola Griffith found out<\/a>, when <cite>The Guardian<\/cite> asked its readers to name its favourite sf books\/writers, only 18 out of 500 writers were female. It reminded her of what Joanna Russ had analysed so well thirty years ago and it inspired her to a call for action:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\nClearly, women&#8217;s sf is being suppressed in the UK. Oh, not intentionally. But that&#8217;s how bias works: it&#8217;s unconscious. And of course sometimes it&#8217;s beyond a reader&#8217;s power to change: you can&#8217;t buy a book that&#8217;s not on the shelf. You can&#8217;t shelve something the publisher hasn&#8217;t printed. You can&#8217;t publish something an agent doesn&#8217;t send you. You can&#8217;t represent something a writer doesn&#8217;t submit. Etc.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBut, whether this bias is active or passive, it&#8217;s time to attack it on several fronts:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\nreexamine and rewrite Best Of lists to take into account women who have been relegated to also-rans (this will involve public discussion and reevaluation)\n<\/li>\n<li>\nrexamine and republish Classics to include those women who, through the process Russ delineates, have slipped down the rankings (ditto)\n<\/li>\n<li>\nrevive the old-style Women&#8217;s Press list of sf, historic and contemporary, by women writers\n<\/li>\n<li>\nacknowledge, in media pieces, likely inherent bias\n<\/li>\n<li>\nwriters, stop self-censoring\n<\/li>\n<li>\nagents, stop narrowing the funnel\n<\/li>\n<li>\neditors, consider balancing your list\n<\/li>\n<li>\nbooksellers, pay attention to your readers and categories\n<\/li>\n<li>\nreaders, give books and writers a chance\n<\/li>\n<li>\netc.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAnd always, always name the behaviour around you: we can&#8217;t change behaviour until it&#8217;s named.\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nFrom there on, Nicola called for <a href=\"http:\/\/asknicola.blogspot.com\/2011\/06\/taking-russ-pledge.html\">The Russ pledge<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nThe single most important thing we (readers, writers, journalists, critics, publishers, editors, etc.) can do is talk about women writers whenever we talk about men. And if we honestly can&#8217;t think of women &#8216;good enough&#8217; to match those men, then we should wonder aloud (or in print) why that is so. If it&#8217;s appropriate (it might not be, always) we should point to the historical bias that consistently reduces the stature of women&#8217;s literature; we should point to Joanna Russ&#8217;s <cite>How to Suppress Women&#8217;s Writing<\/cite>, which is still the best book I&#8217;ve ever read on the subject. We should take the pledge to make a considerable and consistent effort to mention women&#8217;s work which, consciously or unconsciously, has been suppressed. Call it the Russ Pledge. I like to think she would have approved.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nThis in turn inspired Ian Sales, who had been part of the debate last year as well, to start the <a href=\"http:\/\/sfmistressworks.wordpress.com\/\">SF Mistress Works blog<\/a>, dedicated fto establishing a line of potential &#8220;Mistress Works&#8221;, classical sf novels written by women, ala the actually existing Gollancz <cite>SF Masteworks<\/cite> line. He&#8217;s calling for reviews of those works he has already put up as potential Mistress Works, either existing or new ones;  I might just take him up on that.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAs long as it&#8217;s not as natural or easy to think of female sf writers as it is to think of male ones, the Russ Pledge and initiatives like Ian Sales&#8217; are necessary. As Maura McHugh says in in the title of her <a href=\"http:\/\/splinister.livejournal.com\/134935.html\">excellent summing up of the current &#8220;controversy&#8221;<\/a>, be part of the solution. Take the Russ Pledge today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;She didn&#8217;t write it. But if it&#8217;s clear she did the deed&#8230; She wrote it, bit she shouldn&#8217;t have. (It&#8217;s political, sexual, masculine, feminist.) She wrote it, but look what she wrote about. (The bedroom, the kitchen, her family. Other women!) She wrote it, but she wrote only one of it. (&#8220;Jane Eyre. Poor dear. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,94,22],"tags":[1360],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fantasy","category-feminism","category-science-fiction","tag-russ-pledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloggie.org\/wissewords2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}