Eddie Campbell

Most of you will know Eddie Campbell, if you know him at all, from his work with Alan Moore on From Hell, Moore’s magnus opus on Jack the Ripper and the birth of the 20th century, amongst other things. What you may not be awareof is that Campbell has had a much longer career than that and is not just an artist, but a talented writer in his own right.

His best know solo work is probably Bacchus, a long running series starring the Greek god of alcohol and his adventures in the twentieth century. The centuries have not been kind to Bacchus and he’s now little more than a wino, though a wino who looks uncannily like Corto Maltese. The drawing is semi-realistic, more in the style of Milton Caniff or Hugo Pratt, though with periods of Kirbyesque excess. The stories are somewhat meandering, with interchanging episodes of high voltage action and more quiet, slice of life drama. Various other surviving Greek gods show up from time to time as well. The early stories are somewhat on the rough side still, but get much better over time. The best Bacchus book you can get is probably King Bacchus, with Bacchus is king of the Castle and Frog pub, which has seceded from the United Kingdom and declared its independence. The followup volumes are also quite good. But really, no Bacchus book is a bad buy, even the early, rougher volumes are worth getting.

Next to Bacchus, there’s Alec, which is basically a slightly fictionalised autobiography. Campbell has been doing these stories for years and unlike many cartoonists he’s actually had an interesting life. Born in Scotland, quite bright, worked for years in various blue collar jobs, started cartooning, lots of drunk adventures (notice a theme), got married, moved to Australia, got kids, settled down. Alec is the longest running series Campbell has been doing, having done Alec stories since he started drawing comics. What’s impressive about them is that, again unlike other cartoonists, he knows when to move the focus from his own life to that of the people around him, without coming across as a voyeur. Much of it feels like the sort of stories you’d tell your mates in the pub, only much better.

Campbell’s artwork is excellent, at its best in black and white I find. As said he is very much in the style of Hugo Pratt or Milton Caniff, though immediately recognisable as his own. He has an eye for small details and knows when to put in details and when to leave them out. The small samples here really do not do his work justice; the best way to sample his work is to get one of his books and
just start reading. Any good comic book store or library should have at least some.

Now to do a Mike Sterling and do a half post of linky goodness:

Joe Sacco on US torture in Iraq

page from Joe Sacco's strip on the testimony of Iraqi victims of US torture


If you don’t know Joe Sacco’s work, you have missed some of the best and most politically engaged comix of the past twenty years. He started out as yet another autobiographer, a Crumb-lite, but then he got distracted by the first Gulf War. Since then he has pioneered his own brand of comics journalism, going to Palestine and Bosnia, talking to people, getting their stories on paper.

His latest piece, of which the above page is an extract, is available as a 3.3 Mb PDF file from The Guardian website. Sacco talked to two victims of US torture, when they came to the US recently to bring suit against Donald Rumsfeld for their torture. Sacco manages to capture their experiences in a way no photographs could ever do.

Marten Toonder died

Yesterday, Marten Toonder died at the age of 93. For most of you, unless you’re a) Dutch or b) a fanatic comics reader this will mean nothing, but Toonder was one of the pioneers of the Dutch comic strip, who managed to get even the notoriously insular Dutch literary scene to appreciate him. Granted, it was often a patronising appreciation –in those circles his work was seen as illustrated literature rather than comic strip– but even so, they were the only strips found worthwhile enough to teach in literature lessons.

His most famous strip, which brought him this well deserved appreciation was the Tom Poes strip, usually called the Bommel strips. Tom Poes was a white, usually nude cat, clever, smart and utterly bland whose thunder in those comic adventure strips was stolen early by his friend, the brown teddy bear Oliver B. Bommel, “Heer van stand”, in his eternal checkered coat: dumb, vain, but goodnatured and well intentioned and much more interesting to write stories about. The Bommel strips evolved from fairly straight forward adventure stories to a sort of gentle satire, holding a mirror to Dutch society, in the process developing a huge, memorable cast of sidekicks, villains and foils for Toonder’s humour and satire. The Bommel strips appear in the classic two tier format, with the text below the illustrations, which helped in its acceptation as real literature. It also gave Toonder the room to play around with the Dutch language, which in his hands reached a peak of poetry. He created several new words and expressions: from minkukel (nitwit) to denkraam (thoughtframe), still in general use in Dutch today.

But his influence didn’t stop with the Bommel strips. He was also the founder of a long running, flourishing animation and comic studio, Toonder Studios and created several other classic Dutch strips, though none had the same succes as the Bommel strips. Whole generations of comic artists and writers started in his studios.

The studio was as succesful in cartoons as it was in comics, creating a great many short cartoons promoting Philipsmproducts, as well as in 1983 Holland’s first (and so far only) full lenght feature animation film, based (of course!) on the Bommel strips. This became a classic Christmas staple, being shown on tv during the Holidays for years in a row, until the entire country was heartily sick of it.

Toonder had been more or less retired since 1986, when his last Bommel strip, Het Einde van Eindeloos, “the End of Forever” appeared in the Dutch newspapers. He died peacefully in his sleep.

example of Toonder Bommel 
work.
Most Bommel adventures ended with a “simple but nourishing meal”. It seems fitting to use this here as well.

Jonathan Lethem likes Marvel Comics!

The comics Karl and I actually relished in 1976 and 1977, if we were honest (and Karl was more honest than me), were The Defenders, Omega the Unknown and Howard the Duck, all written by a mad genius called Steve Gerber, and Captain Marvel and Warlock, both written and drawn by another auteur briefly in fashion, Jim Starlin.

Jonathan Lethem, My Marvel Years

cover of Omega the Unknown #5

You cannot fake that level of geekdom. Easy enough to pretend to have liked Howard the Duck, but Omega the Unknown? No way. It’s one of those comics you’ll only known about if you actually care about comics, or were reading them at the right time. One of those weird little comics Marvel threw out in the mid-seventies for a few issues, only to cancel when the newsstand returns came in.